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all we can to assure Hong Kong that HMG will be a firm

defender of their interests, and with the objective of a

final arrangement which will protect those interests.

I need not elaborate on the risk to Hong Kong's prosperity

as a financial and commercial centre if confidence were

to crumble.

Confidence in HMG in Hong Kong has been more

badly shaken by the Nationality Act than by anything else.

The Act is regarded as racial, and justifiably we

have been seen to be distancing ourselves from the Hong

Kong people by separating out British Citizens from those

under the umbrella terms CUKC and British subject. The

question of national status in inextricably linked in

the eyes of responsible people in Hong Kong with the

future of the territory. This was made clear once again

with some force by the Hong Kong Councillors when they

met John Belstead on 7 September. They did not expect

the right of abode in Britain but they suspect the

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erosion of Britishness' which they see in the separate

status of BDTC. One of their principal interests is

protection in third countries and they want to be able to

write 'British' on immigration forms when travelling. It

is for this purpose that it is entirely appropriate to

include theinternational status of 'British national'

in passports.

In the 4th paragraph of Hyde's letter concern is expressed

that to do so would make it more difficult to apply our

immigration controls if something went wrong in Hong Kong

and people left in large numbers. I am advised that there

is considerablellegal uncertainty as to the extent of any

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