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has been made. The number of persons for whom durable solutions have been found has remained consistently higher than the number of new arrivals. The net result has been a steady decrease in the total number in every country of first asylum in South East Asia.
UNHCR happens to be in the unique position of being present in every country of origin and country of asylum in the area. While this has allowed us to have a comprehensive view of the over- all problem in its origins and consequences, it has also enabled us to channel efforts rationally towards durable solutions. We have tried to intensify our efforts within the countries of asylum in order to reduce the proportions of what appeared to be a colossal problem only two or three years ago.
Today, the total number of Vietnamese boat people in countries of South East Asia stands at just over 40,000. Judging from the rate of departures by boat during the last few months, there is
If it remains so, we may well be definitely a downward trend. witnessing the beginning of the end of what was until recently a major international refugee problem. During the first three months of this year, about 11,000 boat people arrived in various countries of first asylum.
At the same time, my Office along with the Vietnamese authorities has continued to strengthen the Orderly Departure Programme. We expect that it would be possible to raise further the present level
It is reasonable to hope that the of 1,000 departures per month. recent progress of this programme will contribute towards a decrease in the number of those leaving by boat with all the risks that such departures involve. Ironically, despite the progress and despite the recognition by all concerned of the fundamental importance of this programme, my Office continues to face difficulties to adequately finance it. Although this meeting a tes
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