Registry No.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

XIXP SETTİ.

XS.C.ex.

Confidential.

YBEDEX

Xherrineck

PRIVACY MARKING

G

DRAFT

NOTE

To: -

In Confidence

MACAU

CONFIDENTIAL

DSR 11

Type 1 +

From

LA Dean (Mrs)

Telephone No. Ext.

3088

Department Research

Status of Macau

1. The Portuguese received the permission of the Chinese

authorities in Canton to establish a settlement in Macau in

1557. For many years they paid a form of rent to local

Chinese authorities, and a Chinese mandarin was stationed

in the territory with varying degrees of actual and

claimed control over the local inhabitants.

Governor refused to continue paying the rent and turned out

the Chinese customs.

In 1849 the

2. The status of Macau was not clarified legally until

December 1887 when, by treaty, the Chinese confirmed the "perpetual occupation and government of Macau and its

dependencies by Portugal as any other Portuguese possession".

Portuguese sovereignty was to some extent limited by another

clause which stipulated that the territory of Macau should

not be alienated by Portugal without the agreement of China.

This clause was included to meet British fears about the

possibility that Portugal might face pressure to cede Macau

to a stronger power, which would present a challenge to

Britain's interests in Hong Kong. A preliminary protocol

was signed in Lisbon in March 1887, with Mr James Duncan /Campbell

CONFIDENTIAL

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