v)

CONFIDENTIAL

6

DSR 11C

and are useful in keeping them freer than they would

otherwise be of North/South rhetoric; and at law

Ministers Meetings; and sometimes at Finance Ministers

Meetings; but less value at recent education and

agriculture Ministers Meetings.

The Commonwealth provides support and encouragement

particularly through the work of the Commonwealth

Parliamentary Association

to its members in the

-

meantenance of democratic systems: though this of course

is far from decisive.

10. These advantages are not crucial to our interests but

they help. At a time when the world is tending to organise

itself into blocks of like-minded countries (NATO, EC,

Warsaw Pact, OPEC) the Commonwealth stands out as an informal

multi-racial and on the whole harfmonius organisation.

The Soviet Union would no doubt be delighted to be involved in

such a voluntary association of nations ranging across the

political specturm; and France under Mitterand is making more

of the Franco-African summit, though France remains firmly

at the centre of the arrangements and determines their shape.

More generally, the Commonwealth is an advertisement

for the strenth and flexibility of the Western as opposed to

the Soviet approach to international relations.

11.

i)

ii)

The disadvantages of the Commonwealth include:

Commonwealth meetings, particularly CHGMs, take up a

great deal of Ministers' and senior officials' time:

CHGM takes up twice as much time as any comparable

meeting attended by the Prime Minister.

We tend to be in a small minority of white Commonwealth

countries at Commonwealth meetings, and do not even

always get the support of Canada and Australia, who see

the Commonwealth as providing an opportunity for them to

act as a bridge between North and South, We tend to have

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