PS/Lord Trefgarne

cc: Mr Adams

PS/LPS

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SAMD WIAD

CONFIDENTIAL

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372

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Pas 2919

370A

NATIONALITY BILL: GIBRALTAR, HONG KONG AND THE FALKLAND ISLANDS

1. Before this afternoon's meeting with Lord Trefgarne, /I offer the following comments on Mr Howell's Submission of 25 September.

2. I hope that Ministers can agree on the action recommended in

the Submission. In support of this I put forward the following

additional arguments:-

(a) Hong Kong are concerned with their political relation-

ship with the UK and not with improving their chances of

immigration to the UK. At the root of the problem is the

question of maintaining confidence in the present and

future stability of Hong Kong. Half of the equation here

depends on relations with China but equally important, and

more readily criticised, is the perception of HMG's attitude

towards the dependent territory. If HMG appears to have

accepted the Gibraltar amendment without a fight, and were prepared also to admit a similar concession for the Falkland Islands, without acting to redress the balance vis-à-vis

Hong Kong, there would be substantial damage to the political

relationship with Hong Kong.

(b) Such damage could manifest itself in the commercial

field, where there is considerable feeling that the UK has

been given too easy a run in obtaining major contracts in

which the Executive and Legislative Councils have a say.

(c) It is however more than harm to our trade that is at

stake. Regrettably for the first time the question of the

future of Hong Kong has become the subject of public debate

and anxiety there. This will become more intense. HMG's

handling of the Nationality Bill could continue for years

to be a cause of irritation with Britain in Hong Kong and

make a smooth transition from pre- to post-1997 much more

difficult. The Chinese Government would hold it against us

CONFIDENTIAL

/if

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