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major government campaigns and community affairs in their own districts,

CYC members are employed in a variety of projects relating to country

parks, anti-corruption, consumer education and anti-smoking. The CYC

movement includes the "Luen Yi" Scheme, by which two schools

Z

generally

an urban secondary school and a rural primary school are paired,

giving them the opportunity to co-ordinate and arrange exchange visits

More than 200 schools are now

and extra-curricular activities.

participating in the scheme.

Social education

7.26

There is now undoubtedly a greater awareness among teachers

of the importance of relating education to community problems, and in

this sense a less 'academic' approach to social education is developing.

Social studies is included in the standard primary curriculum and

several secondary schools are now providing a combined social studies

programme in preference to the independent teaching of geography,

history and economic and public affairs. The Department encourages

(and indeed promotes) this as a healthy development but is a little

concerned about the possible overloading of the curriculum with community

'causes' which, though worthy and desirable in themselves, could

collectively degenerate into an unwieldy and ultimately self-defeating

propaganda campaign, leaving little time for the exploration of underlying

educational issues.

Origin of educational institutions and activities

7.27

Several educational functions or institutions which are now

independent or associated with other branches of government have their

origins in the Education Department, under which they developed a high

standard of service over a period of years. Examples include the Hong

Kong Examinations Authority, which was originally the Examinations

Division of the Department; the Hong Kong Polytechnic, based on the

former departmental Technical College; the Recreation and Sport Service,

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