E/CN.4/1503
Annex II page 43
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134. Though migration is known to be an
be an investment in human capital, there are reasons why any government will wish to be able to control it, among them the integrative problems of the second generation, many of them native-born and considering themselves capable of something more than the work their parents have been willing to accept. In the United States at the end of 1981, with unemployment running at 9.5 million, the problem of illegal immigration is indeed a major one. It will remain so as long as the force of the pull factors mentioned above remains undiminished. It is clear, at the same time, that the push factors such as increasing unemployment, fast-growing population and relatively low wages will remain unchanged in the immediate future. Experience has shown that in such circumstances, for the majority of the individuals concerned links with the home country weaken proportionally to the strengthening of ties with the new country of residence. For all practical purposes, such a situation of outflow of vast numbers of persons from one country to another constitutes a type of mass exodus which, at least in human terms, is not very different from any other type. Likewise, no easy solutions may be readily and easily available for the problems it creates both for the
for the importing and the exporting countries.
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