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ANNEX A

DSR 11C

IMPLICATIONS FOR HONG KONG OF CHINA'S POLICY ON TAIWAN

1. The leaders of the People's Republic of China aim to

achieve the take-over of Taiwan in such a way as to ensure

the maximum benefit and the least possible damage to China's

interests. While they do not rule out the use of force

as a last resort they express hope that reunification can

be achieved peacefully through negotiations between them-

selves and the leaders of ruling Kuomintang (Nationalist)

Party on Taiwan.

2. The essence of China's proposals on Taiwan (put forward

on several occasions in the last 3 years) is that in return

for acceptance by the Taiwan authorities of unification,

China would 'respect the status quo on Taiwan

and

adopt reasonable policies and measures so as not to cause

any losses to the people on Taiwan'. China says that it

would allow Taiwan to retain its own armed forces, would

abstain from interference in the local affairs of the island,

would leave Taiwan's 'socio-economic system' unchanged,

with 'no encroachment' on the investments and rights of

inheritance enjoyed by the inhabitants, and would permit

Taiwan businessmen to invest on the mainland.

These points

were reaffirmed on 30 September 1981 by Ye Jianying (China's

equivalent to Head of State), who added that under the

arrangements envisaged by Peking 'people in authority' from

Taiwan could assume national leadership posts and 'participate

in running the state'.

3. On some previous occasions, Chinese officials had said

that authorities on Taiwan would have to give up the use

of such attributes of national status as the 'Republic of

China flag, but China has not explicitly repeated this

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