IMMIGRATION
ANDAMAN
The UK immigration rules do not apply in the individual Dependent Territories. Immigration is an internal matter and the responsibility of the Government of each Dependent Territory. There could be an occasion when a Dependent Territory's immigration requirements could be held to be in conflict with the international obligations of the UK, in which circumstances the territory would be required to bring them into line with these obligations. However, these would be rare and exceptional circumstances and any attempt to impose immigration requirements from London for any other reason would be seen as a retrograde step constitutionally which would be unacceptable politically.
The precise constitutional position varies from territory to territory. Examples of the situation in two territories, Hong Kong and Bermuda, and the likely reaction of any attempt to impose immigration require- ments for local application from London are given below.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong immigration policy is embodied in the Immigration Ordinance, passed by the Legislative Council after the Executive Council's advice had been sought. The Secretary of State formally decided not to dis- allow this legislation both when it was originally enacted and subsequently amended. Hong Kong is particularly sensitive on local immigration matters and any attempt by London to force a change in their policy on Hong Kong would lead to a constitutional crisis.
Bermuda
Under the constitution of Bermuda, the Bermuda Government is responsible for immigration policies and their implementation (except when they may impinge on the Governor's reserve subjects e.g. external affairs, security). Otherwise, the Governor has no powers in this respect, save in time of emergency. While HMG can disallow any local legislation or seek to have it amended, there is no residual legislative authority reserved to HMG (other than to amend the constitution itself by an Order
in Council of the UK Parliament).
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