Regi 10.

ECURITY CLASSIFICATION

Top Secret,

Secret.

Confidential.

Restricted.

Unclassified.

RIVACY MARKING

In Confidence

CONFIDENTIAL

DRAFT

LETTER

To:-

GR Sunderland Esq

CRE2

Department of Trade

| Victoria Street

LONDON SW1

Type 1 +

From

DSR 11

DM D Thomas Telephone No. Ext.

Department

CC:

Mr Lippett

DOI

Mr Taylor

ECGD

Mr Payton

BOE

JAPANESE BIDDING PRACTICES

1.

I have seen your letter of 8 February to Barratt (copied to Michael Butler) in which you referred to the

need for a closer analysis of Japanese credit terms.

agree that we need to look closely at Japanese credit

practices, especially in relation to the Chinese market.

However, I think the problem goes further!

It appears

that the Japanese will often deliberately make a loss on

a contract, either because they are using it as a loss

leader, or because their high ratio of fixed to variable

costs makes it economic for them to continue operations

at a loss provided they are covering raw material costs.

2.

I

The day may come when we will wish to take these

practices up with the Japanese Government and I believe it

would be useful to prepare the way by commissioning

an OEIC study of Japanese practices in bidding for Large

contracts.

It may prove difficult to obtain reliable

information but this is no reason for not trying.

study could cover both credit and pricing policies

by Japanese companies.

If you agree I would suggest

The

that the FCO and the DOT might jointly sponsor this paper.

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