CONFIDENTIAL

DSR 11C

7. In the trade field, China's modernisation plans

offer scope for substantial contracts and the UK is

determined to secure its share of these. I recognise

that 1979 is a key year for China's future development

plans, and the UK's own prospects in China call for a

tough, flexible and imaginative response.

I need not

rehearse the background to my agreement that our exports

should include some defensive equipment. But I am

determined that the Chinese should not see us only as

arms suppliers; we must continue in dealing with the

Chinese to draw their attention to the need that our

trading relations be balanced and

element.

include a high civil

8. I also believe it right to respond to China's revived

interest in the West by exploiting the other possibilities

open to us in the educational, scientific and cultural

fields.

A China whose rising generation is influenced

to a greater extent than in the past by Western traditions

and practices should be in less danger of misunderstanding

us; in time she may become more susceptible to the whole

range of Western ideas and more willing to accept the

complex and constantly developing forms of international

cooperation. The Science and Technology Agreement

and our expanding educational contacts show the direction

in which we can move; initially perhaps more, to China's

and should seek to benefit than our own; but we ourselves may benefit more as

time goes on.

9.

19.

Dd 0532000 400 M 5/78 HMSO Bracknell

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