ONG KONG
Hong Kong is by far the largest (in terms of population and economic
activity) of Britain's dependent territories: although small in land area,
it is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. However,
because of Hong Kong's special circumstances the normal path of
constitutional progress towards self-government is precluded.
The Governor administers the Colony assisted by an Executive Council
and a Legislative Council. The Executive Council consists of 6 officials
and 8 nominated unofficial members and the Legislative Council of
20 officials and 24 nominated unofficial members. The power to legislate
rests with the Governor "by and with the advice and consent of the
Legislative Council."
The Governor is normally required to consult the Executive Council,
except when matters are unimportant or too urgent; and, although he can act
contrary to their advice, he must subsequently report his reasons for doing
so to the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary.
The main economic activities include the manufacture of clothing and
cotton textiles, light manufacturing industries, commerce and tourism.