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Hong Kong is by far the largest (in terms of population and economic activity) of Britain's dependent territories: small in land area, it is one of the most densely populated areas
although
in the world. However, because of Hong Kong's special circum- stances the normal path of constitutional progress towards self- government is precluded.
The Governor administers the Colony assisted by an Executive Council and a Legislative Council. The Executive Council consists
of 6 officials and 8 nominated unofficial members and the Legislative Council of 20 officials and 24 nominated unofficial members. The power to legislate rests with the Governor "by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council".
The Governor is normally required to consult the Executive Council, except when matters are unimportant or too urgent; and, although he can act contrary to their advice, he must subsequently report his reasons for doing so to the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary.
The main economic activities include the manufacture of clothing and cotton textiles, light manufacturing industries, commerce and tourism.
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