P.I
Mr Thompson (HKGD K245)
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HKK 040/2
3. 21
Reference...............................
5)
M. 25phy Sowerbutts
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATIONS OF HONG KONG
1.
Metropole Goulding 28%,
So far as I am aware, the latest only thorough appraisal of the
structure and concentration of Hong Kong's industries is contained in the 1971 Census of Manufacturing Establishments (CME). Naturally, this census did not cover non-manufacturing firms such as banks, insurance companies, deposit-taking companies, shipping firms, wholesalers and general traders.
2.
However, there is one table from the 1973 Census of Industrial Produc- tion (CIP) which is relevant, since it shows the contribution made to industrial production by some firms not classified as 'Manufacturing Establish- ments':
Table 1 (Adapted from table 1, p 2, CIP Vol I)
CODE 18-77
$5 10/76
% of total
Industry Division
No of
firms
HK
% of total HK
Sales
Gross Output
% of total
HK Value Added
(1)
Manufacturing 20+
5,498
82.4
82.6
78.3
Mining and Quarrying
19
0.2
0.2
0.5
Electricity and Gas
4
2.5
2.4
4.7
Government Industries
7
0.9
0.9
1.8
86.0
86.1
85.3
Total of %
(Total of
absolute values)
5,528 32,717,076
33,160,279
12,407,301 HK$000
Note (1) Manufacturing establishments employing more than 19 people
The column which best shows the importance to Hong Kong of each industrial sector is the Value Added column. The important feature to note is that the four utility industries account for about 5% of Hong Kong's 'industrial output' (= Value Added), employing only 0.8% of Hong Kong's industrial workforce (of 729,00 in 1970).
3.
Manufacturing Industry
The contribution of large firms in general tables 2 and 3 and diagram 1. (See over)
to manufacturing is given by
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