UK EYES A

imported

advantage of the Hong Kong Government's encouragement to medium/heavy engineering

operations to set up activity in Hong Kong. A communist firm has acquired from the

government 112,000 sq ft of land on Tsing Yi island to establish a factory producing,

primarily for export, small lathes, drilling and milling machines; to assemble (from/ Chinese components) plant for the production of these machines; to alter the above

machines as required to meet certain overseas market specifications, and to

manufacture spare parts, The factory would employ 600 people and cost approximately

$10 million. Financing will be reportedly through communist banks. This project

represents an attempt by China to exploit the combination of Hong Kong's open

market for materials and technology, transhipment facilities, good communications

and favoured tariff status in expanding the sales of her industrial products.

USA market is reportedly one of the main export targets for the products of the

new company.

The

20. Trade Unions. Estimated paid-up membership of trade unions dominated by, or

sympathetic towards, the communists was, in 1976, about 238,000: this represents

about 73% of the total trade union membership but only about 12% of the total

labour force in Hong Kong. The communist unions are most active in the textile

industry, shipyards and public utilities and they act together through the left-wing

Federation of Trade Unions. There is however no strong tradition of union militancy

in Hong Kong.

FUTURE

21. The market for Chinese products is expected to expand in the next few years as

the Hong Kong economy grows and because of the increased effort that China is

putting into marketing its goods there. The Chinese also exploit Hong Kong as a

very useful test market for their goods for the rest of Asia, a role increasingly

important as China seeks to develop further her export trade. It seems likely that

as part of the effort to expand total oil sales China will aim to capture a larger

13 UK EYES A

THIS IS A COPY

THE ORIGINAL HAS BEEN RETAINED

IN THE DEPARTMENT UNDER

SECTION 3 (4) OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS ACT 1958

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