egistry (4)

0.

CURITY CLASSIFICATION

Top Secret,

Secret.

Confidential.

Restricted.

Unclassified.

IVACY MARKING

CONFIDENTIAL

LETTER

DRAFT

To:-

Chancellor of the Exchequer

cc S of S for Education and Science

In Confidence

1.

Type 1 +

From

S of S

Telephone No. Ext.

Department

DSR 11

EXPANSION OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL RELATIONS WITH CHINA

You will have seen my minute to the Frime Minister

about the future direction of our relationship with China

in all its aspects. I am now writing about the Chinese

proposals for expanding our educational and cultural relations

2.

The general political background is set out in Peking

telegrams 469, 470 and 471 to the FCO on Sino-British

relations. These telegrams show that we are at an unusually

favourable juncture; that China is seeking to modernise fast

and is seeking assistance in a number of important fields

from the UK; that it is very much in our and Western interests

to respond fast and positively. By so doing we encourage the

development of a strong, stable and well-disposed China; by

refusing we risk the failure of the present enterprise and

the re-emergence of a more xenophobic or unpredictable China,

or in the more likely event of a UK refusal not having so wide

an effect, we leave openings, cultural and commercial, for

our Western friends and competitors to exploit to our detriment

Indeed, our competitors are already responding.

3.

China is now more important to us than she was in the

past and we are rapidly becoming more involved with her.

The importance is likely to grow, commercially as China

imports Western technology an equipment, politically as she

. takes a more active part in i ternational affairs, militarily

as her arms strength develo nd becomes more nearly

a.)

CONFIDENTIAL

/commensurate

Dd 427265 500M 5/77 905275

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