CONFIDENTIAL

ECUADOR

Report by HM Embassy Quito

Right No.

(i)

Rating suggested by Post

Imprisonment without trial occurs from time to time; usually in the case of political prisoners. The period of detention is not very long, a few months at most.

3

(ii)

There is no evidence of the use of torture.

Comment by Latin American Dept Beatings by the police do occur.

(iii)

Slavery does not exist.

O

(iv)

5

No formal restrictions on freedom of speech exist, but commentators are cautious on subjects which they know to be delicate. That is to say, there is some degree of self- censorship.

(+)

The judiciary is not fully indepen- dent. Most judges would probably yield to strong political pressure.

6

4

(vi)

(vii)

Trade unions are free to operate within the terms of Ecuador's lab- our legislation. Conflict arises from time to time when the trade union federations seek to move on to political ground.

Freedom to emigrate is complete.

CONFIDENTIAL

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