CONFIDENTIAL
SUMMARY OF FABIAN PAMPHLET
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1.
Introduction: This Very Peculiar Place
Little is heard of Hong Kong in Britain although it is a densely
populated, highly industrialised city state of major importance in
international economic affairs. But within the territory there are
patent injustices and exploitation which for socialists, or any liberal British observer, are unacceptable. This pamphlet is an attempt to inform a wider public about conditions in Hong Kong, to explain the real difficulties, and to suggest areas of practical
reform.
2. Britain in China
Trade first took the British to Hong Kong, which was ceded or leased by the Chinese in the 19th century. Although the present Chinese Government accept the status quo, the key to Hong Kong's future lies
in Peking. The present constitution is in the classic mould where the Civil Service elite takes decisions for an unfranchised population. The Hong Kong Government has achieved an autonomy from Westminster and is run by a tightly-knit group of wealthy businessmen. The people of Hong Kong do not have the vote and civil rights are severely circumscribed. From this situation Britain gains economically; from the Hong Kong reserves held in London and from the commercial opportunities in Hong Kong which make it a major profit centre
for British concerns.
3.
Economic and Social Conditions
In a world obsessed by the need for economic growth, Hong Kong is an example of success. However, this has been the result of special circumstances and has incurred costs in human drudgery and suffering. The 1950's were years of "take-off" when the provision of jobs was
paramount. The 1960's were unequivocably a period of intense exploitation. The existence of economic growth eliminated, in the minds of the Hong Kong Government, the need for social development. Legislation on conditions of work was very limited and social welfare was based on the principle that people were expected to "stand on their own feet". Although wages were high this was a result of very long working hours. Education was insufficient and desperately
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CONFIDENTIAL