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3RD DRAFT

this ultimate aim of approximate parity of ground forces should

be made by the United States and the Soviet Union, both of whom

occupy a special place in their respective Alliances, and whose

military resources are far greater than those of the other

participants.

28. The Warsaw Pact for its part has proposed equal percentage

reductions in all the forces of both sides. Although at lower

levels, this would perpetuate the current imbalance of forces

in the Warsaw Pact's favour and would do nothing to correct the

imbalance which the West believes to be a serious potential threat

to political stability in Europe. Nor would it be compatible

with the principle agreed by both sides that the outcome of MBFK

should assure undiminished security for both East and West at a

lower level of forces. On the basis proposed by the Warsaw Pact,

the smaller NATO forces could be reduced to a level at which they

could no longer effectively defend the existing (and irreducible)

frontier against the still superior Warsaw Pact forces

facing them; in which event their deterrent value, and hence the

security of the West, would be seriously impaired.

29. The West's preparations for the negotiations have been meti-

culous;

and its objectives and strategy have been the subject of

the closest possible consultation, as befits negotiations of such

crucial importance for the security of the Alliance. The unity

of the Alliance's negotiators is a powerful tribute to the flexi-

bility of the NATO consultative machinery and to the willingness

of members to subordinate national preoccupations and aims to the

common interest.

II-12

CONFIDENTIAL

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