CONFIDENTIAL

2ND DRAFT

17. The Defence Ministers of the ten European countries partici-

pating in the Eurogroup have continued to find it a valuable forum

in which they can give direction to the work of co-operation on a

practical level in various sub-groups; and in which they can discuss

in a European context the major defence issues facing the Alliance.

The Secretary of State for Defence has accepted the invitation of

his Eurogroup Ministerial colleagues to act as their Chairman

during 1975.

FCO to provide a sentence on WEU

EAST/WEST RELATIONS

18. In pursuit of measures of genuine détente, the British

Government is at present engaged with other members of the NATO

Alliance in negotiations with the East aimed at establishing a

safer and more productive relationship with the Soviet Union and

the countries of Eastern Europe: in the Conference on Security and

Co-operation in Europe (CSCF) in Geneva, and in the negotiations on

Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) in Vienna. The British

Government is playing a full and positive role in both these

negotiations.

19.

But progress in these negotiations is dependent on the Warsaw

Pact's being prepared to demonstrate that detente in their eyes is

more than a device to divide the West and to shift the balance of

power in favour of the Soviet system. The West needs to be convinced,

by action rather than by words, that force, or the threat of force,

will not be used against any member of the Alliance; and that

verifiable arms control measures can be agreed which will increase,

rather than diminish, the security of both East and West. The

current East-West negotiations will put the good will of the Warsaw

Pact to the test.

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CONFIDENTIAL

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