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summons the Accounting Officer and Ministers do not appear before it.

9. The Expenditure Committee, the Select Committee on Nationalised

Industries and the specialist Committees, and their sub-committees,

often admit the public and Press to hearings. The PAC and the Select

Committee on the Parliamentary Commissioner, however, do not.

10. The work of the various Committees is co-ordinated by an

unofficial liaison group composed of their chairmen, presided over

by the Chairman of the PAC.

Powers of the Committees“

11.

Committees are empowered by the terms of reference given them

by the House to send for persons, papers and records. In practice

the exercise of these powers is limited to what the majority of the

House of Commons which is normally at the disposal of the Government -

is prepared to enforce. Committees summon departmental and other

witnesses and ask departments to submit memoranda. In some cases

Committees may ask for an official by name (and the PAC will, of

course, always summon the Accounting Officer who gives evidence on

his own behalf); but it is for the Government to decide who shall

give evidence on their behalf, and official evidence should be given

only by permanent heads of departments or by officials nominated by

them for the purpose.

12. The PAC is in a special position in view of the C & AG's access

to departmental papers but in general Committees cannot require the

-Throughout the rest of this note "Committee(s)" is taken to include

sub-committee(s).

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