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Maritime Operations in Eastern Atlantic and Channel

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13. First, the Eastern Atlantic and Channel.

Recognising the

place of maritime strategy in the overall strategy of the

Alliance,

we plan to continue to devote a substantial part

of our defence effort to this area, where we currently provide

the bulk of the maritime ready forces available to NATO. (PAUSE)

We accept that it is the task of the European navies to preserve

the use of this area for NATO in a period of tension.

We also

appreciate that transatlantic reinforcement from the United

States by sea and air, in a time of rising tension, could make

a powerful contribution both to deterring Soviet aggression and

to increasing Allied confidence, but that US naval forces are

likely to be heavily preoccupied in the Western Atlantic and unable

to deploy eastwards immediately. Moreover, we realise that to

counter Soviet maritime power, particularly the great superiority

in submarines, requires considerable resources of all kinds and

that to abandon any component of the UK's maritime capability

would render NATO's deterrent in the Eastern Atlantic ineffectual.

We have therefore maintained our strength in this area, at the

expense of all our maritime forces in the Mediterranean, and of

some amphibious ships, conventional submarines and afloat support.

There will also have to be major inroads in the new construction

However, we will continue, albeit more slowly in

programme.

some cases, with the construction of the anti-submarine

cruisers sea-control ships as you call them nuclear

submarines, modern destroyers and frigates, and the associated

helicopters.

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