(17865) Dd.145178 400m 5/73 G.W.B.Ltd. Gp.863

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

6. The UK and the USA withdrew from the Committee of

24 in 1971, these withdrawals having been preceded by

the departure of Australia (1969) and Italy (1970).

(Australia re-joined in 1973 following their change of

Government.) Our public explanation was that our own

process of decolonisation had now reached a stage where

experience of the Committee's work had led us to

question whether it could offer any constructive help

in resolving the remaining problems; and that our doubts

on this point had been reinforced by the adoption in

October 1970 of a thoroughly unrealistic Frogramme of

Action intended as a guide to the Committee's future

activities. This was a reference to General Assembly

Resolution 2621 (XXV) which inter alia declared that

colonialism in all its forms was "a crime which consti-

tutes a violation of the Charter". Since our withdrawal,

the UK has continued to fulfil the obligation under the

Charter of providing information on our Dependent

Territories. We have also kept in touch with Committee

members and Secretariat.

VISITING MISSIONS

7. A recurring feature of the Committee of 24's

resolutions on Dependent Territories has been a request

to Administering Powers to accept Visiting Missions

from the Committee, so that information on conditions in

the territories can be collected at first hand. Refusal

to accept Missions has resulted in accusations that

Administering Powers were being unco-operative. The

UK stance on this under both of the last two Administra-

tions has been to accept the idea of Visiting Missions

views of the local

in principle, but subject to the

government

and to FMG's views

on whether the

/Mission

-3-

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