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Sis. Walion

SECRETARY OF STATE

HONG KONG

1.

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Since returning from Ottawa, I have been taking stock

of the Hong Kong situation. In all the major issues affecting

Hong Kong, the basic problem is that of striking a balance

between British domestic interests, political and economic,

These

and Hong Kong's assessment of their own interest.

issues now seem to be coming to a head simultaneously in a very

awkward way, and it is understandable that Sir Murray MacLehose

should be concerned.

2.

You have had Sir Murray's minute to yourself of

10 August about the sterling balances. I attach a note by

Mr Holland, following further discussion here in the Office

this week. From this, you will see that on this issue at least

while HMG and particularly the Treasury may have been dilatory

in their handling of this matter (though it has been vastly

complicated by the world financial situation), Hong Kong has

not at the moment any ground for complaint that HMG is riding

rough-shod over Hong Kong's interests. Sir Murray in his

minute complains of the Treasury's refusal to take Hong Kong

officials into their confidence. I find Sir Murray's

reaction to the Treasury attitude at the meeting which he

attended fully understandable. But, on the other side, it

must be said that not only would it have been extremely

difficult for the Treasury to discuss possibilities even in

general terms when the future course of action on the Sterling

Agreements as a whole is still wide open for Ministerial

consideration: but also that Hong Kong officials for their

part habitually fight their corner on such matters in a tough,

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