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society on Chinese territory must be an embarrassment to Peking.

The Russians continue to tease the Chinese on this point, but

the Chinese have so far stood up to them firmly.

Chinese Official Representation in Hong Kong

5. Early in 1971, Chou En-lai revived the Chinese proposal

(which the Chinese had originally made in 1956) for the establishment

of an official representative of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign

Affairs in Hong Kong. There was lengthy discussion of the Chinese

proposal during the visits to Peking in 1972 of Mr Royle and the

Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary. Both Mr Royle and Sir Alec

Douglas-Home told the Chinese that we could not accept their

proposal. They took the line that the present semi-official

contacts between the Hong Kong Government and representative in

Hong Kong of Chinese organisation (such as the New China News

Agency) provided adequate channels of communication, and that

the establishment of an official representative of the Chinese

Ministry of Foreign Affairs could disturb the situation in

Hong Kong which was one of great delicacy. The Chinese argued

the contrary case and claimed that any official representative

would not concern himself with politics. The Foreign and

Commonwealth Secretary promised to give the matter further thought and to

reply to the Chinese Foreign Minister in due course. We have not

yet done so. This is a sensitive subject, knowledge of which is

being restricted both in Whitehall and Hong Kong.

Situation on the Border

6.

The border has remained relatively calm since the

3

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/disturbances

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