CONFIDENTIAL

4.

From early July 1967 after the incident on the

fronter at Shata kok the Army had taken over

responsibility for the defence of the border with the

police in support. There had been a number of

incidents of incursion by groups of people into the

Begging al

Colony,

At Mankamto in particular numbers of Chinese

bayrey

had intruded into our territory, torn down the frontier

fence and other obstacles and ended up by holding

Within

our term Kory

prisoner Brigadier Martin and a number of Gurkhas.

At the same time conditions in China during the Cultural

Revolution were such that there was a serious risk

either that large numbers of Chinese fleeing from the

Cultural Revolution might try toburst over the frontier

or alternatively, to embarrass the British troops on

border

it.

the frontier might be driven over the frontier.

The

only fence existent at that time was the one

immediately south of the Shum Chun river which was of

course not only under observation from the Chinese side,

but within easy range for stone throwing and quite

useless so far as the British troops were concerned as

an obstacle which would help them to control any

incursion of either of the kinds mentioned above, or

indeed of any other kind.

5.

Accordingly C.B.F. and the 0.A.G. agreed on the

borter erection of a new barrier well back from the fenties

not under direct observation, out of range for stone-

throwing and where any incursion ofxeitheEXMİXİNEXXİKRE

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held in a position where Chinese armed forces on the

border could not help without violating Hong Kong

territory, or resorting to fire arms. Thus the

/origins

CONFIDENTIAL

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