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gained substantial success in training local citizens.

5 A leading illustration of the value of CDC's

agricultural work is its pioneering of new crops.

Thus it was the first to grow oil palms and cocoa

in Sabah and other investors have followed.

now developing for the first time oil palms in

Sarawak and also in the Solomon Islands.

first to organise the growing of flue-cured, as

distinct from the less valuable fire-cured, tobacco

by African farmers. This was in Malawi, and there

is a similar scheme in Zambia. A second illustration

is the help CDC has given in smallholder schemes.

Some of these are for the settlement of small farmers

on new land. One, a very important scheme for

smallholder tea in Kenya, is for the introduction of

a new cash crop to a large number of small farmers

in a crowded area. Settlement schemes, usually

carried out jointly with an agency of the Government of the country were established with oil palms in Malaysia (here some 35 managers of oil palm smallholder schemes were trained by CDC for employment with the Government); with sugar in Swaziland; with flue-cured A similar scheme with tobacco in Malawi and Zambia.

rubber in Eastern Nigeria, interrupted by the civil

war, is now being resumed.

The Kenya Government

:

introduced, with great success, tea as a cash crop

in crowded high altitude areas. CDC, and later the

World Bank, have provided money both for the agriculture

and for the tea factories.

Later schemes of this sort

.../have

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