The "New Left" Movement

SECRET.

supporters, communist trade union members and employees of

communist concerns; their schools provide for a high level

of political indoctrination and are not easy to control.

On the other hand the low standard of education that they

provide serves to restrict their appeal in non-communist

circles.

18.

Hitherto Chinese students in Hong Kong have displayed

little interest in politics; but in recent months there has

emerged a body of student opinion (allied with a group of

dissident expatriates) which has attempted to arouse some

hostility towards authority. This group has no discernible

political allegiance (although one or two of its members are

self-professed 'Maoists') and is not connected either with

the Communists or with the Kuoming tang. The group has

established contacts with Chinese students attending Universities

both in the United States and in Canada, most of whom came from

Hong Kong. The group has sought to make issues out of two

particular matters which are at present arousing interest in the

Colony. These are the proposal that Chinese should be made an

official language in Hong Kong and the decision of the United

States Government to hand back the Sen Ka Ku islands to Japan.

IMMIGRATION CONTROL AND REFUGEES

19. More than a million immigrants and refugees have entered

Hong Kong from China since 1950. Because other countries

have refused to accept Chinese immigrants and because the

refugees now constitute a substantial proportion of the

population of the Colony, the Hong Kong Government has been

obliged to follow a policy of integrating them into the community.

}

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/20.

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