CONFIDENTIAL

(b)

(c)

If the burden of proof is to be placed on the accused

in this manner, he is entitled to know what he must

prove to secure his acquittal.

But the clause does

not state what test the court is to apply in deciding

whether en explanation is satisfactory.

It is questionable whether it would be right for a person

defending himself against a charge under Clause 10 to

be forced to admit the commission of some other criminal

offence.

7. The Governor foels that Clause 10 is an essential part of the

Bill both because it constitutes a valuable deterrent and because

its existence is evidence of a determination to tackle corruption

vigorously. He argues that corruption in Hong Kong is a considerable

problem, that severe measures are required to deal with it, that the

existing Public Service disciplinary provisions are inadequate and

cannot in any case be applied to public utilities, that the Clause

has been generally accepted by the public and that the Bill

containing it has been approved by the Executive Council.

8. It is against this background that this matter will be

considered by Ministers at the earliest opportunity: and the

points raised by the Governor will be taken fully into account in

roaching a conclusion.

9. The Governor has been told that the retention of Clause 10

will have to be considered by Ministers. Depending upon the

outcome of the Legal Advisers' examination of the amended Bill,

there may be other clauses, less fundamental, requiring

consideration at Ministerial level.

Hong Kong Department

April, 1970

CONFIDENTIAL

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