CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL

BACKGROUND NOTE

Hong Kong

1.

The reinforcement of Hong Kong is one of the largest com-

mitments we have outside Europe. Present contingency plans

include reinforcement by up to four battalions and one brigade

headquarters and for the activation of the stockpile of one

squadron of tanks.

by one battalion,

In August 1971 the garrison is to be increased

As a result the number of reinforcement

battalions will be reduced to three.

2.

No details of the increases in the Hong Kong garrison have

been given beyond the statement that it has to be slightly strengthened (Hansard 25 July 1968 Column 1014 - extract attached).

The planned increases are one frigate, 3 mine counter measure

vessels, one battalion and four whirlwind helicopters.

these only the mine counter measure vessels are yet in Hong Kong. Fiji

of

3. Our current commitment to Fiji is also one of the largest

which we have outside Europe, and the present contingency plans

envisage the reinforcement of Fiji with a force up to a Brigade

We have of course made in strength with Naval and air support.

it clear in the past that notwithstanding the withdrawal from Malaysia and Singapore by the end of 1971 we shall maintain our

commitments to our Dependencies. The position with regard to

Fiji is that following Lord Shepherd's visit to that country earlier this month, he has made a statement in House of Lords (Hansard 10th February Column 814 et seq- extract attached) outlining the results of his discussions and confirming that HMG will convene

a Constitutional Conference in Londòn in April. The date now

fixed for this is April 10th. The question of a Defence

Agreement with Fiji after independence was not mentioned in the

report which Lord Shepard brought back with him, and we

believe that the Fijians now realise that this is a non-starter

and will probably not raise it substantively in the constitutional

talks in April. It was not mentioned in the report mainly to

avoid discussion of an item which the Fijians had already

been given to understand would not be acceptable to HMG. Never-

theless the formal position is as set out in Lord Shepherd's

CONFIDENTIAL

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