SECRETARY OF STATE

SECRET

Caf...

5. Defence Imply Day.

MINISTRY OF DEFENCE

MAIN BUILDING, WHITEHALL, LONDON, S.W.I

TELEPHONE WHITEHALL 7022

RECORD OF DISCUSSION BETWEEN THE SECRETARY OF STATE' FOR DEFENCE AND THE GOVERNOR OF HONG KONG

ON 25TH JUNE,

1969.

(35)

Present:

The Rt. Hon. Denis Healey MP

1

Mr. F. Cooper

Mr. A.R.M. Jaffray

Lt.-Col. A. Higson, RM.

H.E. the Governor,

Sir David Trench. Commander British Forces,

Lt-Gen. Sir Basil Eugster Colonial Secretary,

Sir Hugh Norman-Walker Commissioner of Police,

Mr. C.P. Sutcliffe Political Adviser,

Mr. A. F. Maddocks

Defence Secretary,

Mr. A.

Todd

Director of Special Branch,

Mr. E.K.I. O'Reilly

1

Security Background

The Governor explained that the Communists were exercising a considerable degree of control over the

The sensitive Government at present by non-violent means. arças were, first, the press, which continued to print sedition and subversive articles; second, the Communist schools which took in about 2.4% of the school population and were expanding (though infiltration into the non-communist schools was only slight); and third, the border, where incidents could blow up at any moment, There was at present a lull, which the Govern- ment was trying to exploit. The ir general policy was one of

The Communists were also in no provocation and no kow-towing. a dilemma since they could not keep the Colony too firmly on a string without violence, which would ruin its usefulness to themselves.

Hunters

2. It was. against this background that the Government had asked for Hunter aircraft. The history went back to 1950, when Chinese Nationalist aircraft had intruded into Hong Kong

The RAF air space in order to bomb the mainland of China. had been employed to keep them off. If, RAF fighters were although now withdrawn, the Communist Chinese could claim - there had not been an incursion of Nationalist aircraft since 1950 that there was a gap in their air cover which they were

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