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·7.

In reaching this decision I have taken full account of the

fact that a number of countries in the Commonwealth preference

area have rights to duty-free entry into the U. K. market;

and I shall now initiate discussions with the Governments

concerned with a view to securing their acceptance of our

decision. I am equally conscious, on the other hand, that

Cotton textiles have long been treated internationally as a

special case; and I must make it clear that this decision will

not create a precedent for further departures from our

traditional policy in regard to Commonwealth goods in advance

of any general change of system which may be required by our

entry into the E. E. C.

:

8. The effect of the new arrangement should be to reduce imports

from the developed countries which have benefited markedly from

the existence of quota restrictions on imports from the

developing countries. There is no reason to think that,

with the exception of India, the developing countries of the

Commonwealth generally would be able to export less to Britain

over a tariff of this amount than they would with a continuance

of the quota system. So far as India is concerned, the

Government will, when the time comes to determine the level

of aid to India after 1972, take into account, against the

background of India's general aid requirements at that time,

any adverse effects arising from the tariff.

19.

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