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Brief No. 6

Visit of Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs to Hong Kong

October 1967

Water De-salination

71

De-Salination proposals, nuclear or non-nuclear, have been rejected

by the Hong Kong authorities on two main grounds. The cost of producing

water by this means is high and cheaper conventional sources are available;

and de-salination plants on the scale proposed for Hong Kong are untried

and untested. With the completion of the Plover Cove Reservoir next

year, Hong Kong will be able to meet its basic requirements into the

early 70s without the help of Chinese supplies, given normal rainfall.

It seems likely, however, that before long there will come a stage when

the exploitation of conventional sources in Hong Kong will become

increasingly expensive and the cost margin in their favour will narrow to

a point at which the higher cost of de-salination will be more than

off-set by the advantage of being independent of the vagaries of the

annual rainfall and of Chinese supplies.

2.

Binnie and Partners who were commissioned by the Hong Kong Government

for an appraisal of the Colony's long-term water supply problem have

recently submitted their report. It is understood that this covers in

some depth the question of de-salination.

by the Hong Kong Government.

The report is being considered

3. It would be very helpful if the Minister could secure details of

the consultant's recommendations and of the Hong Kong Government's

reactions. The Prime Minister, the Ministry of Technology, the

Ministry of Overseas Development and the Atomic Energy Authority are all

very interested in the prospects for de-salination in Hong Kong since

an order for a British installation there would be a considerable

breakthrough for this country against strong American competition.

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