0003230

*G.F. 323

CONFIDENTIAL

-13-

Indeed

Kowloon Dock Workers Amalgamated Union premises the defenders used bottles,

daggers, acid and firebombs and it took the Police three hours to complete the

break in. The secretary of the union was killed during the struggle; and

81 persons were arrested to the obvious approval of other occupants of the

building. Subsequent raids met with little or no physical opposition.

the threat of invasion by the Police at any time forced the opposition to

avoid gathering for meetings at their usual premises and many centres that were

raided were found to be unoccupied. Sporadic violence continued but the communist

organisations were disrupted and driven underground. They began to talk of a

long struggle and although their newspapers continued their stream of

inflammatory propaganda and wore now inciting to armed insurrection, their

readers grew less and support for confrontation dwindled to a hard core of

dedicated and fanatical men and women.

Constant

Pressure against the communist organisations was maintained.

raids were mounted against known centres of subversive activity and in August

three communist newspapers were suppressed and their elitors were prosecuted

for sedition, an action which resulted in a strong protest from Peking.

similar protest had been made in July when an employee of the New China News

Agency was arrested for taking part in an illegal assembly. The protest was

rejected and was followed by the Retuers correspondent in Peking being placod

under house arrest. Two other employees of the Now China News Agency in Hong

Kong were subsequently arrested on similar charges and the Peking Government

on the 20th of August issued what amounted to an ultimatum. Within 48 hours

all employees of the Now China News Agency must be released and action against

the newspapers and their editors must be withdrawn. Failure to do so would

result in 'serious

This domand was also rejected.

consequences'.

The

threatened reprisal took place not against Hong Kong, but against the Office

of the British Chargé d'Affaires at Peking, which was sacked by a mob on the

22nd of August.

attacks.

1

In Hong Kong confrontation entered a new phase of indiscriminate 'bomb

There was a hint of terrorism to come in the publication in August

of a list of prominent members of the community who were said to be marked

for assassination. But in the event the only victims were a well-known

wireless commentator, Mr. Lam Bun, and his cousin who together were drenched in

petrol and burned to death in a particularly vicious attack which excited

CONFIDENTIAL

/14.

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