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COLONIAL OFFICE

this action was most helpful and could have a salutary effect. Wo had

no largo deals of our own at that time through which wo could have

brought pressure to bear.

3. The Australians wanted to know what wo oyrselves wore proposing

to do about our trado with China. We explained that we had not asked

them to dony wheat to China but only to slow down nogotiations to help

us over the immediate crisis in Hong Kong. We told thom that wo wore

studying the question of our trade with China. Mr. Holt may enquiro

further about this. He might be told that this is one of the matters

boing studied by officials who are roviewing future policy on Hong Kong

and that we will keep in touch with him on the subject.

Situation in Hong Kong

4. What began as minor disturbances on the 6th May, arising out of a

labour disputo, was on the 11th May taken up and exploited by local

Communists with the aid of hooligan clements, some of whom wero paid.

A campaign was then mountod as a direct and doliberato challe? go to the

authority of the Hong Kong Government.

5.

Disorders coased on the 22nd May, the Communist leadership in

Hong Kong having suffered an initial defcat. Since then it has eschewed

violent methods and has:-

6.

(a) organised a series of token stoppagos of work,

notably in public utilities and government departments;

(b) continuod its anti-Government subversivo propaganda

campaign through the Press, posters and public address

systoms mounted on Communist-owned buildings.

By immediate disciplinary action against its om staff, the Hong

Kong Government has sought to load other employers into taking f****

action against those stopping work. Action has boon takon uhder omergency

powers against the use of public address systems and the display of posters;

there has been no effective Communist counter-action to those measures.

/As yot

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