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3. The Chinese are at the moment prepared to accept the

existence of a colony on the mainland of China because it

brings them positive gains both economically and politically

Shed Section 1

(see paragraph above).

They may also be deterred from

attempting to take over the Colony by the consideration that

this would involve administering a large number of potentially

disaffected Chinese at a time when their internal economic and

political structure is not well prepared to deal with the

problems that this would create.

Short-term Aims

394.

China now appears to realise that the campaign against

the Hong Kong Government in 1967 was a failure. Violence has

been condemned and virtually abandoned. The Chinese would

doubtless still like to achieve a "Macao-type" situation, but

apparently recognise that this cannot be brought about in the

immediate future. At present, the policy of the Chinese is to

maintain and expand their commercial interests in the Colony.

Politically, the Chinese will no doubt profit from their

experience of the last year in rebuilding the local communist

apparatus and seek through this and through increased propaganda

activities to broaden their base of support in Hong Kong. A

heightening of the level of propaganda would probably precede

action to take over the Colony. The nature and intensity of

propaganda about Hong Kong, both within the Colony and outside,

should therefore serve as an indicator of Chinese intentions.

/Contingencies

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