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3. We have considered various new measures to deal with the situation. These include:-
(i) picking up and if possible deporting, and
failing that detaining, a selection (e.g. up to 24) of the known leaders of the present campaign;
(ii) action to neutralize several of the buildings
from which the campaign is being directed, notably (i) the Bank of China and (ii) the communist-controlled Federation of Trade Union Head Quarters and the Workers' Club. This might be achieved by declaring 24 hour curfews in areas around the buildings, or possibly declaring them closed areas under the Public Order Ordinance (Cap. 245);
(iii)
(iv)
action against the principal communist newspaper "Wen Wei Po" the official C.P.G. organ in Hong Kong, for either sedition or inciting police to disaffection;
bring commando ship BULWARK on a visit to Hong Kong.
4. Each of foregoing actions would entail certain amount of risk of escalation, and possible complications with Peking. We face a dilemma, in that:-
(ai)
we obviously wish so far as possible to avoid action which could lead to more C.F.G. involvement (and there is some evidence C.P.G. themselves wish to
avoid this); but
(b) holding the situation here requires that Government
should retain the initiative.
Since (b) is imperative, we must be prepared to face some risk under (a). On this basis pros and cons of various courses in paragraph 3 above, as we see them are as follows:-
Course (i)
5. The disruption of leadership would be a distinct and positive gain, at least in the short term. It would be seen by our friends here as firm action. But since it is unlikely that China would accept persons concerned as deportees, the probability is that they would have to be detained indefinitely in Hong Kong. This would provide local communists and Peking with a standing grievance, and would inevitably lead to creation of a further "demand".
Course (ii)
6. This would seriously hamper the communist leadership in their control and development of anti-Government operations. For a while they would be bottled up in their existing Headquarters, cut off from outside contacts. At very least
/it
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