CONFIDENTIAL

3

It seems likely that they began as an initiative

by local communists at a time when channels of

guidance and control from the mainland had been

weakened by the disorganisation there. Poking had

little choice but to give vociferous propaganda

support to their local sympathisers; but it is not

certain how much the Poking leadership approved of

the disturbance in the status quo, which carried to

extremes could have resulted in a loss of confidence,

a deterioration in Hong Kong's economic position,

and a consequent loss to China of valuable foreign

exchange.

Tenure

It

It

6. Hong Kong island and Kowloon immediately opposite

it are held in perpetuity. The New Territorios are

held on a 99-year lease, which expires in 1997.

is generally accepted that Hong Kong and Kowloon

would not bo viable without the Now Territories.

is unlikely that the Chinese would be willing to

allow us to stay in Hong Kong after the lease expires.

At present it would be quite impossible to negotiate

withdrawal on any reasonable terms. If it became

known that we were considering such a move, it would

seriously affect confidence. It would therefore

be advisable to restrict discussion of the long-term

future of Hong Kong to a minimum.

CONFIDENTIAL

/Defence.

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