A146
TSINGTAO (KIAOCHAU)—TSINAN
VITAMA CO., LTD. THE-61, Feihsien
Road; Teleph. 327; P.O. Box 267
L. Engelter, manager
寰震 Djin Hwan
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WALTER, DAVID LANE & Co., General
Importers and Exporters--Teleph.
3538; Cable Ad: Wende
吉澤 Chi Chai
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YOSHIZAWA, T., Importer, Exporter and Mill Owner-3, Chang Lo Road; Telephs. 2064; 2146, 2930 and 3101;
Cable Ad: Yoshizawa; Codes: Alĺ Standard
T. Yoshizawa, principal
J. S. Amano, signs per pro. ·
YUE CHONG COAL Co.--30, Kuan Tau Road
C. C. Wong
TSINAN
Tsinan, the capital of the province of Shantung, has the distinction of being the first city in the Chinese Empire in which a Foreign Commercial Settlement was voluntarily opened by the Government of China. The date of its inauguration was January 10th, 1906. Within the area of this. Settle- ment, which lies outside the West Gate of Tsinan city, foreign merchants are allowed to reside and trade and lease land; the leases are for terms of thirty years, renewable for a similar term. The control of the Settlement is vested in a Municipal Administration presided over by a Mayor appointed by the Nationalist Government. The city of Tsinan lies to the South of a range of hills (Lat. 36 deg. 50 min. N.; Long. 117 deg. E.), and slopes gradually upwards from North to South. Situated in the south-west suburb are magnificent springs giving forth many tons of water per minute, and the streams from these natural fountains flow through the city to a lake situated on the north side. This abundance of water tends to make Tsinan one of the
of the cleanest as well as one of the healthiest cities in the Republic. The population was computed by the chief of Police at the end of May, 1933, to be about 428,011, about one-twentieth of whom profess the Mohaminedan faith. Quite a considerable number of foreigners and foreign institutions have established themselves in the Foreign Settlement, and several large and imposing buildings have been erected. The chief of these are the British Consulate-General, the Japanese Consulate-General, Japanese hospital and the Chinese Post Office. Residential buildings are also rapidly being constructed. There is quite a boom in the building of small houses which are occupied by Chinese and numbers of Japanese (1,646 in 1933). In addition to these, large buildings have been erected outside the south suburb of the city for the Shantung Christian University incorporat- ed by charter from the Canadian Government. The Tientsin-Pukow Railway Co. owns a large piece of ground in the Settlement, and has built offices and dwelling-houses for members of the staff thereon.
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With the introduction of the use of machinery Tsinan is becoming more important as an industrial city. There are now about 40 industrial establish- ments which can claim to be, more or less, modern factories:-7 flour mills turning out 22,000 bags per day, 2 match factories, 3 cotton mills, several hair net factories, paper, iron and brass goods, soap, dye, leather, needles, wine, cloth, etc., factories, and a press packing plant.
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Tsinan is connected by rail with Tsingtao (Kiaochau), distant 280 miles, Tientsin 200 miles, and with Pukow on the Yangtsze. It is also connected by a small river now in process of canalization, with Yang Chao Kou, on the Gulf of Chihli, distant 146 miles, whence there are occasional steamers to
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