88
FOREIGN TRADE IN THE FAR EAST
Tokio a
II.-JAPAN
(a.) Treaty ports:
Hakodate..
opened in 1859 | Nagasaki..
.opened in 1859 Yokohama or Kanagawa...opened in 1859 opened in 1867
Hiogo Osaka b
...opened in 1868 opened in 1868
Niigata b (or Ebisumi-
nato)
opened in 1869
opened in 1896 Tamsui.
...opened in 1896 opened in 1896
.opened in 1896
(b.) Ports in Formosa opened to subjects of Powers having Commercial Treaties with Japan for residence and trade:-c
Anping.... Keelung Takao
Tainan (or Taiwan-foo) (opened in 1896;
to foreign vessels and their cargo only)
(c.) Opened with a proviso as to closing at three months' notice:—
Opened in
......
Shimizu d (Province of Suruga)...1899 Taketoyo d (Province of Owari) ...1899 Nagoya e (Province of Owari) ..1907 Yokkaichid (Province of Ise) ...1899 Shimonosekid (Province of Nagato)1899 Mojid (Province of Buzen)
1899 Hakatad (Province of Chikzen) ...1899 Karatsud (Province of Hizen) ..............1899 Kuchinotsud (Province of Hizen)..1899 Misumid (Province of Higo)
.1899
Izuhara d (Island of Tsuhima).
.1899
Sasuna d (Island of Tsushima)......1899 Hamada d (Province of Iwami) ...1899
1899
Sakai d (Province of Hoki)
Opened in Miyazu d (Province of Tango) .1899 Tsuruga d (Province of Echizen) ..1899 Nanaod (South Bay) (Province of
Noto)
*.7.7.1899
Fushiki d (Provinee of Etchu)
..1899 Otaru d (Province of Shiribeshi) 1899 Kushiro d (Province of Kushiro) ...1899 Muroranƒ h (Province of Iburi) ...1899 Itozaki (Province of Bingo) .1900 Wakamatsui (Province of Chikuzen) 1904 Shishimi d (Island of Tsushima) ... 1899 Nala d (Loochoo Islands)
.1899
Suminoyej (Province of Hizen),..1906 Awomori f g (Province of Mutsu)...1906
a Tokio was never a shipping port, but simply a place open to foreign trade and residence. b These ports are under Article XI. of the Treaty of 1894 excluded from the category of ports between which coasting trade is permitted to British vessels.
c Opening notified by departmental notice issued by Foreign Office in Tokio (February, 1896). d Article 3 of Imperial Ordinance No. 342 (published in "Official Gazette" of the 13th July, 1899), by which the opening of these ports was notified, reads as follows:-
"When the imports and exports together at any of the ports mentioned in Article 1 for
any two years in succesion do not reach the value of 50,000 yen they shall be closed.
"When in cases where, in consequence of the development of communications, new ports are established in the vicinity of any of the ports enumerated in Article 1, the further maintenance of any such port, as an open port, is considered unnecessary, it may be closed, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding clause.
"The date of the closing shall be notified three months beforehand by the Minister of Finance."
...
e Opened by Imperial Ordinance No. 330 (published in "Official Gazette" of the 28th October, 1907), under same conditions as ports under 4.
f The following articles only may be imported at the ports of Muroran and Awomori:-
Grains and seeds.
Beverages and comestibles (articles in Group 3 of the Import Tariff attached to the
Customs Tariff Law).
Sugar, confectionery, and sweetmeats (articles included in Group 4 of the said Tariff). Furs.
Hides and skins (articles included in Group 6, No. 66 of the above-mentioned Tariff). Oils, fats, and waxes.
Iron-
T, angle, and the like.
Rails and fishplates for rails.
Bolts, nuts, washers, rivets, and dogspikes (all inade of iron),
Materials for bridging and building (made of metal),
Mechanics' tools, and agricultural implements and parts thereof.
Locomotives, locomotive tenders, and parts thereof.
Railway passenger cars, freight waggons, and parts thereof.
Duty free articles.
Articles exempted from import duty (articles included in Article 7 of Customs
Tariff Law).
RA