916
MISSIONS
NANNING-KOUANG-TCHEOU-WAN
EMMANUEL MEDICAL MISSION
Dr. H. Lechmere Clift Miss Baird (absent)
MISSIONS ETRANGÈRES
Monseigneur Ducoeur, evêque Rev. Pere Labully (Kweihsien) Rev. Pere Barriere (Lungchow) Rev. Pere Albouy (Pesha) Rev. C. Pelamourgues (Yungfu Rev. J. M. Epalle (Silin) Rev. H. Costenoble Rev. L. Crocq
Rev. Teissier
Rev. Seosse (Kweihsien)
Rev. Courant (Silin)
Rev. Seguret (Silung)
Rev. Maurand do.
Rev. Rigal (Yungfu)
Rev. Cuenot
Rev. Caysac (Haiyüan) Rev. Heraud (Süncho w) Rev. Peyrat (Luchay) Rev. Dalle
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST MISSION
P. V. Thomas
POST OFFICE
Commissioner-Lao Yuk Shuen
1st Class Postmaster-Lin Si Nan
(Kweilin)
—
1st Class Postmaster Lai Yee-san
(Wuchow)
STANDARD OIL CO. OF NEW YORK-Tel.
Ad: Socony
Hung Sau Sun
KOUANG-TCHEOU-WAN
灣州廣
Kwáng-chau-wan
The bay of Kwangchau (or according to the French official spelling, Kouang-Tcheou- Wan), situated in the province of Kwangtung, was ceded on lease with the surrounding territories by a Convention between France and China, and occupied by the French on the 22nd of April, 1898, It is situated between 20 deg. 45 min. and 21 deg. 17 min. north latitude, and 107 deg. 55 min. and 108 deg. 16 min. east longitude at a distance more or less 230 miles west-south-west of Hongkong. The two islands of Nao-tcheou and Tang-hai placed at the entrance of the bay make an excellent closed port into which entrance is by two narrow passages. The port measures about 15 miles long, and for about half of its length it is three or four miles in breadth. The depth of anchorage of 20 metres extends over a length of more than 10 miles and borders on the extremity of the junk port of Tchekam, an important commercial centre in constant communication with Macao, Hongkong, Hainan and Pakhoi. The neighbouring districts are well cultivated, and it is believed mineral beds will be found. The new French territory is only separated from the valley of the West River by chains of hills. Following the Convention of delimitation signed on the 16th of November, 1899, between Marshal Sou and Admiral Courrejolles, the territory of Kouang-Tcheou-Wan was placed under the authority of the Governor-General of Indo-China. The chief place of the territory is the town of Fort Bayard, which is at the entrance of the interior port on the right bank of the river Ma Tché. It is the commercial port, with the establishments of the civil administration, military service and the special offices.
Kouang-Tcheou-Wan is a free port in which all commercial operations can be carried on without paying any duty. A regular bi-monthly line of steamers joins Kouang-tcheou-wan to Haiphong and Hongkong. Ten steamers of French-Chinese ownership run between Kouang-Tcheou-Wan and Hongkong. Commerce has already largely extended since the steamers entered this port in communication with the exterior ports, and it is expected to develop considerably. The Chinese population of the territory is 243,000, and the superficial area is 85,000 hectares, containing 998 villages. A regular service of automobiles runs between Fort Bayard and the towns of Tchékam, Potsi, Sintchi, Taiping and Potéou and the Chinese towns of Sonikay, Wampo and Ompou. A new road connects Potao with Moinlock.
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