FOREIGN TRADE IN THE FAR EAST
285
II. JAPAN
(a.) Treaty ports:-
Hakodate.. Nagasaki.
opened in 1859 | Hiogo
.opened in 1859 | Osaka b
Tokio a
..opened in 1867
nato)
...opened in 1868
opened in 1868
..opened in 1869
Yokohama or Kanagawa..opened in 1859 Niigata b (or Ebisumi-
(b.) Ports in Formosa opened to subjects of Powers having Commercial Treaties with Japan for residence and trade:-c
Anping..
Keelung
Takao
(c.) Opened with a
opened in 1896 | Tamsui..
...opened in 1896 opened in 1896 | Tainan (or Taiwan-foo) (opened in 1896; opened in 1896 to foreign vessels and their cargo only). proviso as to closing at three months' notice:-
Shimizu d (Province of Suruga) ...1899
Opened in
Taketoyo d (Province of Owari)
...1899
Nagoya e (Province of Owari)
1907
Yokkaichid (Province of Ise)
1899
Shimonoseki (Province of Nagato)1899
Moji d (Province of Buzen)
.1899
Hakata d (Province of Chikzen) ...1899
Karatsu d (Province of Hizen)
...1899
Kuchinotsud (Province of Hizen)..1899
Misumid (Province of Higo)
1899
Izuhara d (Island of Tsuhima)
.1899
Sasuna d (Island of Tsushima)
1899
Hamada d (Province of Iwami) Sakai & (Province of Hoki)
...1899
.1899
Opened in
Miyazua (Province of Tango) .....1899 Tsuruga d (Province of Echizen) ...1899 Nanaod (South Bay) (Province of
Noto)
Fushikid (Province of Etchu)
1899
..1899
Otaru d (Porvince of Shiribeshi). 1899
Kushiro d (Province of Kushiro)... 1899 Muroranƒh (Province of Iburi)
Itozaki (Province of Bingo)
1899
1900
Wakamatsui (Province of Chikuzen)1904
Shishimi d (Island of Tsushima) ...1899 Nala d (Loochoo Islands)
Suminovej (Province of Hizen)
1899
...1906
Awomori f g (Province of Mutsu). 1906
a Tokio was never a shipping port, but simply a place open to foreign trade and residence. b These ports are under Article XI. of the Treaty of 1894 excluded from the category of ports between which coasting trade is permitted to British vessels.
▸ Opening notified by departmental notice issued by Foreign Office in Tokio (February, 1896). d Article 3 of Imperial Ordinance No. 342 (published in "Official Gazette" of the 13th July, 1899), by which the opening of these ports was notified, reads as follows:-
When the imports and exports together at any of the ports mentioned in Article 1 for any two years in succession do not reach the value of 50,000 yen they shall be closed.
"When in cases where, in consequence of the development of communications, new ports are established in the vicinity of any of the ports enumerated in Article 1, the further maintenance of any such port, as an open port, is considered unnecessary, it may be closed, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding clause.
"The date of the closing shall be notified three months beforehand by the Minister of Finance.”
e Opened by Imperial Ordinance No. 330 (published in "Official Gazet'e" of the 28th October, 1907), under same conditions as ports under 4.
f The following articles only may be imported at the ports of Muroran and Awomori:-
Grains and seeds.
Beverages and comestibles (articles in Group 3 of the Import Tariff attached to the
Customs Tariff Law).
Sugar, confectionery, and sweetmeats (articles included in Group 4 of the said Tariff).
Furs.
Hides and skins (articles included in Group 6, No. 66 of the above-mentioned Tariff). Oils, fats, and waxes.
Iron-
T, angle, and the like.
Rails and fishplates for rails.
Bolts, nuts, washers, rivets, and dogspikes (all made of iron).
Materials for bridging and building (made of metal).
Mechanics' tools, and agricultural implements and parts thereof.
Locomotives, locomotive tenders, and parts thereof.
Railway passenger cars, freight waggons, and parts thereof.
Duty free articles,
Articles exempted from import duty (articles included in Article 7 of Customs
Tariff Law).
A