་
HAKODATE
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511
oil is said to exist are numerous. At Nukimi-Mura on Soya Strait-in the extreme North-oil wells were discovered long ago, and have been worked by hand for some years. The oil, in fact, overflows into the sea, and in stormy weather boats take refuge at Nukimi-Mura, as the sea is rendered smootli by the oil. Oil also exists at Nigori- Kawa, near Hakodate; at Kayamagori, near Shiribeshi; at Itaibetsu, on a tributary of the Urin River (output 800 gallons per day); at Kotamimura and Tsukisama Mura (Imperial property), near Sapporo; and near Abashira, where the wells are considered rich. Hakodate is connected with the capital by telegraph, and a line of railway (157 miles) connects Hakodate with Otaru. A railway from Otaru to Sapporo, 22 miles long, was opened to public traffic on the 28th November, 1830, and has since been carried on to Poronai, where are some large coal mines, the total length of the line being 56 miles. A branch to ĺkushumbetsu, seven miles, has since been laid, and another line from the coal mines to Muroran, a port on the south-east of the Island, a distance of 143 miles, was opened to traffic in July, 1892. At the station of Oiwake, from which point there is a branch line to Yubari (26 miles), the Tanko Tetsudo Kaisha established ovens for the manufacture of coke. There are now 936 miles of railway in the Hokkaido. The Hakodate Harbour Improvement works were completed in 1900, and a patent slip capable of taking vessels up to 1,500 tons was also finished. There is also a dry dock to accommodate ships up to 10,000 tons at ordinary spring tides, and at highest spring tides the dock is capable of receiving the largest battleships in the Japanese Navy. At Otaru a massive breakwater, about 3,500 feet long, has been con- structed.
In August, 1907, half the city of Hakodate was destroyed by a fire. The number of houses destroyed in the conflagration was ascertained to be 8,977, rendering about 60,000 persons homeless. All the foreign residents with the exception of the American Consular Agent were burnt out, saving nothing, and the total loss was estimated at not less than 50,000,000 yen.
DIRECTORY
BANKS
Daisan Ginko, Ltd. Dauchi Ginko, Ltd.
Hakodate Chochiku Ginko, Ltd. Hakodate Ginko, Ltd. Hokkaido Takushoku Ginko Hyakujusan Ginko, Ltd. Kakimoto Ginko, Ltd. Nippon Ginko
CHIHO SAIBANSHO (District Court)
President--Shiinoyama Hideguro Chief Procurator --Hidaka Jitsuyo
CONSULATES
GREAT BRITAIN-68, Kaisho-machi;
Teleph. 968
Vice-Consul-F. C. Greatrex Hatanaka Shotaro, clerk
NORWAY-15, Kaisho-machi; Teleph. 1469
RUSSIA-125, Funami-cho; Teleph. 903
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CUSTOMS, IMPERIAL-9, Nakahama-cho:
Teleplis. 80, 120 and 175
Director S, Nagaye
Chief Appraiser-H. Nishimura Chief Accountant-J. Shirai
Chief Inspector-T. Kishibe
Chief Secretary-M. Shoda
Chiet Auditor-M. Okamiya
DENBIGH & Co., Merchants and Commission Agents-15, haisho-machi; Teleph. 111;
P.O. Box 11; Tel. Ad: Dencooper
A. G. Denbigh .G. G. Denbigh
P. D. Danich
F. J. Howard
B. Votovsky Capt. Mengel
E. S. Shinkarenko J. Ritchie
A. J. Achimov
Agencies
Chartered Bank of I., A. and China Russo-Asiatic Bank (Correspondents) Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld. British Dominions Genl. Ins. Co., Ld. The South British Ins. Co., Ld. L'Union Fire Ins. Co., Ld., of Paris