830
WEIHAIWEI
foreigners where labour is so cheap. Weihaiwei is now a fairly regular port of call for many China coasting steamers sailing northwards from Shanghai, and there is a regular weekly service subsidised by Government to run all the year carrying mails and passengers between Shanghai and Weihaiwei. This enables the public to reach Weihaiwei via Shanghai at any time of the year. Weihaiwei is now the northern naval base of His Majesty's China Squadron. The harbour is well lighted by two light- houses at the eastern and western entrances. The climate of Weihaiwei is exceptionally good, and the winter, though cold, is dry and bracing. A European school has been established, to which boys from other treaty ports, Hongkong, etc., are now sent. A land and building society, formed in Shanghai, has already erected several commodious European bungalows. There is a large hotel on the mainland capable of accom- modating over one hundred people. Both on the mainland and on the island good roads have been made round the coast by the local government for the convenience of foreigners, and there are recreation and parade grounds in both places. In addition to the leased territory there is a zone of influence over which Great Britain holds certain rights. It comprises that portion of the province of Shantung lying East of the meridian 12.40 extending over an area of 1,500 square miles.
The native city of Weihaiwei (which lies on the mainland opposite the island of Lin Kung) is a walled town of about 2,000 inhabitants. By the provisions of the Wei- haiwei Convention of 1898 this town still remains under the jurisdiction of the Chinese authorities. The town is a poor one, and the greater portion of the enclosed area not built on, but cultivated for vegetables. A Chinese sub-district deputy magistrate resides in the city of Weihaiwei.
No customs duties of any kind are collected at Weihaiwei. By agreement, the Chinese Government is permitted to make use of the Bay of Weihaiwei for its fleet, so far as is compatible with British interests. Weihaiwei was originally strongly fortified by the Chinese. Twelve large forts in all were planned and erected for the Chinese Government by Mr. von Hanneken. Eight of these forts and all the guns were completely destroyed in the China-Japan war of 1895.
The revenue falls short of the expenditure by about £6,000 per annum, the deficit being provided by the Imperial Government as a grant-in-aid.
PORT EDWARD
GOVERNMENT
DIRECTORY
Commissioner--His Honour Sir James
H. Stewart Lockhart, K.C.M.G. District Officer and Magistrate--R. F.
Johnston
Med. Officers-Dr. Hickin, Dr. Muat Financial Assistant --H. B. Ching
BRITISH POSTAL AGENCY
Postal Agent- D. Clark
-
H.B.M. NAval EstabliSHMENT
King's Harbour Master and Naval Executive Officer Commander
A. E. House, r.N. Chief Engr. Engr. Commander H.
W. Harris, R.N. Fleet Surgeon-Richard F. Clark, R.N. Island Guard-Capt. Claude L. E.
Muntz, RM.L.I.
Assistant Paymaster in charge and Victualling Officer J. A. F.
Bourchier, R.N.
Assistant Naval Store Officer in
charge―G, L. Platt
Dockyard Writer-P. French
TET
do. N.S. Clerk-W. Mattheus Victualling do. W. Steel Foreman-in-charge of Works-G. W.
Jennings
POLICE DEPARTMENT
Inspectors-A. Whittaker, F. Forcey,
F. Crudge, P. D. Crowley
CALDBECK, MACGREGOR & Co., Wine and
Spirit Merchants
Lavers & Clark, agents
CHINA IMPORT & EXPORT LUMBER Co.,
LTD., THE
Lavers & Clark, agents
CLARK & Co., D., General Mercantile, Naval and Military Contractors--Tel. Ad: Cleirach
D. Clark
G. Roberts Y. C. Lee
J. M. Jefferson