510
WEIGHTS, MEASURES, MONEY
LAND MEASURE
1 chih R
5 chih 尺make 1 pí 步 24 pú步make I fun 芬 60 pú 步wake 1 kioh 角
4 kioh make 1 mow 100 mow make 1 king t
The Mow, which is the unit
13.126 inches
30-323 square feet 80-862 square yards = 202·156 square yards
26.73 square poles
= 16-7 acres
of measurement, is almost exactly one-sixth of an acre.
Weights and measures in China vary in every province and almost every district, and
differ in the same districts for different kinds of goods. The words picul, catty, tael, mace, and candareen are not Chinese.
MONEY
1 li
釐(cash)
10 li
10 fén
make I fên
(candareen)
分 make i ch'ien錢(mace)
10 chien 錢 make 1 liang 兩 (tael)
=
032 of a penny
32 of a penny
3.2 pence 2s. 8d.
The Tael may be taken as worth one and a third silver dollar.
The above are weights of silver. They are not represented by any coin except the copper cash, which is supposed to be the equivalent in value of a li of silver, but the value of which differs greatly in different districts and at different times. They have no uniform intrinsic value, being made large and small and of varying composition. Silver is used uncoined in ingots, usually of fifty taels more or less, in weight, called "shoes," the usual shape being not unlike a Chinese shoe. In the maritime district from Canton to Amoy chopped dollars are the general medium of exchange. In 1890 a mint was established for the coinage of silver dollars and subsidiary pieces, and wore recently mints for silver and copper coinage have been opened at Nanking, Wuchang, and Tientsin, and others are projected. The coins, although supposed to be of equal weight and fineness, are differently inscribed. Some of the foreign banks issue tael and dollar notes of the value of one dollar and upwards at the larger of the Treaty Ports.
HONGKONG AND STRAITS SETTLEMENTS
MONEY:--The legal tender in Hongkong is British or Mexican Dollars, local 50, 20, 10 and 5 cent silver pieces, to the amount of $2, bronze cents and mils. Chopped dollars of any coinage except British, which it is illegal to deface, and subsidiary coins of the Kwangtung mint are in general use in Hongkong. Some of the banks issue notes from one dollar upwards. Mexican and British dollars were demonetised in the Straits Settlements in 1904 and a Straits dollar sub- stituted. The value of this dollar is fixed at 2s. 4d. In the Straits 50-cent pieces are legal tender for the payment of any amount; so also are sovereigns.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES:-English, Malay and Chinese in the Straits Settlements, and English and Chinese in Hongkong and the Treaty Ports of China are used.
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
The peso, equivalent in value to fifty cents, United States Currency, is legal tender in the Philippine Islands to any amount. So also are the United States gold coins. The media or half peso is legal tender up to ten pesos. Though the coinage is on a gold basis, no gold coins are in circulation, Government silver certificates are issued for ten, five, and two pesos, and the Banco Español Filipina of Manila issues bank notes for five, ten, twenty-five, fifty, one hundred and two hundred pesos.
WEIGHTS
The official system is the Metric system, but weights of Spanish origin are still in com- mon use. The picul in the Philippines is 137.9 lbs., 16 piculs going to the ton.
JAPANESE
WEIGHTS
1 Kwam-me
or 1,000 Momme 1 Hiyaku-me or 100 Momme
1 Momme
or
10 Fun
8.2817077001 lbs. avoir., or 0.8281707700 lbs. avoir,, or 0.0082817077 lbs. avoir., or
1 Fun
or
10 Rin
0.0008281708 lbs. avoir., 01
1 Rin
or
10 Mo
1 Mo
or
1 Shi
1 Shi
1 Hiyak-kin
1 Kin
ΟΙ 100 Kin
0.0000328171 lbs. avoir., or 0.0000082817 lbs. avoir., or 0.0000008282 lbs. avoir., or 132.5073232011 lbs. avoir., or 1.3250732320 lbs. avoir., or
3.7565217 kilogrammes 375.65217 grammes 3.756521 grammes 0.375652 grammes 0.037565 grammes 0.0 3756 grammes 0.000375 grammes GO.1013472 kilogrammes 601.013-172 grammes
or 160 Momme = APOTHECARIES WEIGHT-1 Riyo or 4 Momme equal 0.0402583013 lbs. troy.