NETHERLANDS INDIA-BATAVIA
1387
Agent te Makasser-Scheepsagentuur Agent te Hankow--Kolkmeijer & Rock-
voorheen J. Daendels & Co.
Muntok-A. W. van Andel
Padang Scheepsagentuur
voorheen J, Daendels & Co. Panarooka n--Maatschappij
"Panaroekan
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Pasoeroean-Afscheep-en com- missiezaak voorheen J. F. Esser Pekalongan- G. A. van Putten
& Co.
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Probolingo-Larsen & Co.
Do.
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Sabang Scheepsagentuur voor-
heen J. Daendels & Co.
Do.
Do.
Semarang
Scheepsagentuur
Do.
Soerabaja-Scheepsagentuur
voorheen J. Daendels & Co.
Do.
Do.
Tandjoengpriok - Scheepsagen-
Do.
tuur voorheen J. Daendels
Do.
& Co.
Do.
Do.
Tegal-G. A. van Putten & Co.
Do.
Weltevreden - Scheepsagentuur
Do.
voorheen J. Daendels & Co.
Do.
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Anping-Tait & Co.
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Foochow Bathgate & Co.
Amoy-Butterfield & Swire Canton-Wendt & Co. Chefoo-Anz & Co..
stroh
Iloilo Figuras Hermanos. Keeling-Samue] Samuel & Co. Kobe--Ed. L. van Nierop & Co. Macao-Herbert Dent & Co. Manila-Meerkamp & Co. Moji-Ed. L. van Nierop & Co. Nagasaki-Holme, Ringer & Co. Newchang-Bandinel & Co. Saigon-Diethelm & Co. Shanghai-Holland-China-Han-
dels-Compagnie
Shimonoseki--Ed. L. van Nierop
& Co.
Singapore-Scheepsagentuur
voorheen J. Daendls & Co.
Swatow--Butterfield & Swire Takao--Tait & Co.
Tientsin-Holland China Han-
delscompagnie
Tsintau-Antz & Co.
Vladivostok
zoff & Co.
Brijner, Kousnet-
Yokohama-Ed. L. van Nierop
& Co.
JAVA-BRITISH-INDIAN LINE
Agent Maclaine, Watson & Co.
BATAVIA
Batavia, the residence of the Government of Netherlands India, is situated in 106° 48′ E. longitude and 6° 7′ S. latitude. The old city is built in the ancient Dutch style and was till the beginning of the 19th century surrounded by fortifications, which have since been demolished. It has always been unhealthy. In 1699 the unfavourable conditions were greatly increased by an eruption of Mount Salak, masses of mud and sand being washed up by the river Tjiliwong, so that drainage became very difficult. On account of this unhealthy condition only very few Europeans remain day and night in the old city. The fine large houses are employed for offices and godowns, and in the afternoon, when business is finished, most of the Europeans retire to the new town, which is situated south of the old city and built in modern style. Broad roads and spacious squares and nice bungalows surrounded by gardens form there a healthy place. It was Marshall Daendels who in the first years of this century began to build the new town with the construction of barracks and the palace that was designed to be the residence of the Governor-General, but has never been used as such. It is now utilised for Government offices. It contains the large assembly room for the Governor-General and the Council for India, which room contains the portraits of all the Governors-General of Netherlands India. The palace is situated on the west side of the Waterloo Square, where are to be seen a monument of the battle of Waterloo, another monument to General Michiels, and a bronze statue of Jan Pieterszoon Coen, which was unveiled when the 250 years' existence of Batavia was celebrated. On the right and left of the palace are the Supreme Court and the Military Club Concordia. At a short distance from the Waterlooplein is another and larger square, the Koningsplein, each side of which is nearly one mile long. The square is surrounded by elegant comfortable houses, the residences of the higher officials and wealthy merchants. There is also a fine church, Willemskerk, near the railway station, and the museum of the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences.