HAIPHONG

mile from the shore in from 40 to 60 feet of water. The banks of the river are low and consist of alluvial mud, from which the present town has with great labour and expense been reclaimed.

2.

Haiphong proper is situated on the Cua Cam and on both sides of the Song Tam Bạc, and is in the midst of an extensive rice swamp with low lying swampy land allaround it for miles, having in the distance the monotony relieved by rugged ranges of low limestone hills, and beyond these to the northward, at a distance of some sixteen miles, is a range of mountains, the loftiest, known as the Grand Summit, being about 5,000 feet high. Most of the native buildings are wretchedly constructed of mud, bamboo, and matting, but a well built European town with broad boulevards, lighted by electricity, has sprung up and is fast assuming the aspect of a prosperous city. Industries are developing, cotton mill has produced yarn since 1909 and a cement factory delivered cement and hydraulic lime since the end of 1901. There is a very nice theatre, built in 1900 by the Municipality. The Hôtel du Commerce is a large and handsome structure, its lofty mansard roof dominating every building in the town. There is a church attached to the Roman Catholic Mission. A small dock and some fine wharves and godowns have been made. A Public Garden of rather limited area with a band stand in the centre has been neatly laid out at the end of the Boulevard Paul Bert. The Cercle du Commerce, which is a well managed Club, has its domicile in the Boulevard Paul Bert, the Cercle Banian, another prosperous Club, has its house in Boulevard Sontay. The Race Course is about a mile from the town on the Do Son road. There are several newspapers published in the town. The population of Haiphong has not increased much since the year 1897, when it was of about 18,480, of whom 900 were Europeans, 5,500 Chinese, 12,000 Annamites, 35 Japanese, and 45 Indians. A regular service of river steamers is maintained between Hanoi and Haiphong by the Messageries Fluviales. Haiphong is connected by submarine cable with Saigon and Hongkong. The town has electric light. Haiphong is becoming the centre of the Tonkin railways, a part of which wen inaugurated in 1902.

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DIRECTORY

RESIDENCE MAIRIE DE HAIPHONG Résident Maire—Domergue

Mairie

Chef du Secrétariat-Dumont Secrétaire-adjoint, Compe.--L. Mondange Chef de la Voirie--Liobet

Agents do. -Alaux, Jélovis, Coulier,

L. Mouthou, Doëring

Contrôleur des Eaux, etc., de l'èclairage électrique-Nicoud, agent operateur Commissaire de Police-Kersseaërs Commissaire adjoint—Peyrolon

Services du Protectorat

Administrateur-Chancelier-D'Bugues Commis. Normand

TRÉSORERIE

Payeur particulier-Boucher Commis Expeditionnaire-Nessler Comptable des Résidences—Levilain Cominis de Comptabilité-Havoun

DIRECTION DU PORT DE COMMERCE Capitaine du Port-Chodzko Lieutenant de Port--Berny Pilotes-Biard, Henensal, Georges, Lormier,

Scott, Ricardoni, Bertrand, Poiuset Aspirant-Pilote-Blanc

DOUANES ET RÉGIES DE L'INDO-CHINE SOUS-DIRECTION DU TONKIN Haiphong

Sous-Directeur-Bountal

Inspection-Rozier, inspecteur; Marsac,

Vinay, contrôleurs

Secrétariat-Michel, contrôleur; Harli- mann, Drouet, commis; Mme. Vergoz, commis auxiliaire

Comptabilité-Marty, contrôleur; Boule. Rougelet, Griffe, Angier, commis; Bolót, preposé; Isle de Beauchaine, agent tem- poraire

Contentieux-Cessat, contrôleur; Chéreau, commis; Chapdeville, commis auxiliaire Statistique-Latrasse, Masson, Jouven commis; A. A. dit lphate, Larmat, commis auxiliaires; Tarniquet, préposé; Stouft Boyer, du Chaxel, agents, temporaires Matériel-Bertrand, préposé Atelier-Gourdal, commís auxiliaire Recette secondaire-Dourty, contrôleur: Carelles, Bonamour, cominis; Gaberit, commisauxiliaire;Anna,agent temporaire Entrepôt Opium-Ulmann, contrôleur; Mo-

hammed Schériff, agent temporaire Vérification--Maleor, Bucquet, Chaujou, contrôleurs; Tomasini, Nesty, Maritz, Duran, Debeaurieux, Duclos, commis:

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