TONKIN

Artillerie-Chef d'escadn. Bonfils, comdt. !

d'armes

Id. Capts. de Batteries Caré, Shal Médicen Jacquin, chef de l'hôpital, Ternet,

Audoynaud, Vve., Debitant Delmas, Eleveur Deudon, Hotelier Lejeune, Usinier

Morice, Entrepreneur

THÁI-BINH

Vice-Résident de France-Minault Chancelier substitué-Fargeas Commis de Comptabilité-Jeunet Percepteur Decazes

-

Garde Civile-Knopf, inspecteur Travaux Publics-Auzéby, conducteur Douanes-Glénadel, chef de bureau

Postes et Télégraphes-Dosset, chef de bur. Géomètre-Fischbach

THÁI NGUYÊN

Résident de France-H. Sestier Vice-Résident de France-Conrandy Chancelier p. i.-Lacave Laplague Percepteur-Poirier

Garde Civile-Girgnon, inspecteur Postes et Télégraphes-Larguiez Douanes-Castelin

Commandant d'Armes-Boudelon

TUYÊN QUANG

307

Comdt, du Territoire-Colonel Thomasset Officier de Renseignements-Lieut. Vernois Ffons. de Chancelier-Sous-Lieut. Delgove Ffons. de Com. de Résid.-Chèvenement Ffons. de Secrétaire-Sergt. Commans Postes et Télégraphes-Meyer, Jacob Douanes et Régies-Lannoy

Bootcher, Entrepreneur de Cultures Couvetté,

Brun, Commerçant Laumonnier, id. Reniery,

id.

id.

YEN-BAI

Comdt, le 4e. Territre.-Lt.-Col. Vimard Comdt. du Cercle-Lieut. Col. d'Abbignac Officier Chancelier-Lieut. Peteau

Officier de Renseignements-Lieut. de

Bouillane de Lacoste

Commissaire de Police-Boan

Barbare, Hôtelier

Beauverie, Ingénieur civil Lacour, Hôtelier

Marty & d'Abbadie, concessionaires,

Mines de Bai-duong

Poels, representant

Missionaire Catholique: R. P. Gerod Seigle, agent Messageries Fluviales

ANNAM

The kingdom of Annam, which also includes the ancient kingdom of Tonkin conquered and annexed by King Gialong of Annam in 1802, is bounded on the east by the Gulf of Tonkin and the China Sea, on the west by Siam, Cambodia, and the Shan States, on the north by the Chinese provinces of Yunnan and Kwangsi, and on the south by Cochin-China. It is under French protection. Annam proper is a narrow strip of country between the sea and the mountains, the territory beyond which is occupied by aboriginal tribes who are practically independent. Annam is to Tonkin in native parlance as the girdle to the tunic, the latter being a broad and rich territory. Annam proper is a comparatively poor country, and is dependent for part of its rice supply upon Tonkin. The population of Annam is uncertain, but, including that of Tonkin, it may be roughly estimated at 20,000,000.

HUE

Hué, the capital of the kingdom of Annam, is situated on a small scarcely navigable river named Truong Tien and called by the French the Hué river, which debouches on the coast in about lat. 16 deg. 29 min N., and long. 107 deg. 38 min. E. Hué is a walled city and has been built on lines similar to those of a fortified European town of the seventeenth century. It consists of two distinct parts-the city proper and the suburbs. The former stands in the middle of a square island, separated from the latter on three sides by a river and on the fourth by a canal. It is defended by a fortified enceinte, six kilometres in circumference, constructed by French engineers after the system of

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