fco-40-49-kowloon-disturbances — Page 2

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Wanchai.

Crowds again An explosion in the tram depot damaged two trams. Police
raided the Dairy Farm Employees Union premises and removed posters and
slogans from outside a large CPG store without incident. There were
three other incidents involving explosives without damage or casualties.

4. The H.K.S.U. called upon its members to go on strike on 17 July, to
refuse to handle imports and exports to and from

919

JA

PARO

CONFIDENTIAL

/Hong Kong

ано

¦

CONFIDENTIAL

The

Hong Kong, to resign from locally based shipping companies and only to
take new employment with Union permission. Seamen's Recruiting Office is
still dealing with applications. The Director of Marine has sent a
letter to all Hong Kong based seamen throughout the world pointing out
the dangers of a general withdrawal of labour. Agitators have been at
work several ships but there are no reports of any major support for the
strike so far. Port working has continued normally, although there are
fresh reports of renewed intimidation among employees of the Kowloon
Wharf and Godown Company.

5. The main headlines of leading Communist newspapers on Saturday dealt
with a statement by the All Circles Committee which was virtually a call
to armed insurrection using any weapons including those captured from
the "enemy", A similar statement by Leung Wai Lam, Director of N.C.N.A.,
was also given prominence. There has been a lively reaction in the local
press to the arrest of the delegation outside Government House on 16
July. Among those detained were two reporters from the N.C.N.A. and
three from the main local Communist papers, as well as a number of
school teachers including the headmaster of a Communist school. There
have also been protests about the arreat of two well known pro-Communist
film stars.

6. The series of successful police raids have reassured the public
transport workers who are nonetheless aware that they remain the primary
targets for hooliganism and terrorism. Services by day are generally
satisfactory but fall off markedly after dark and terminate quickly if
there is any trouble.

7. It appears that the proposed stoppage of food supplies has definitely
been cancelled or postponed. There are reports that the main local CPG
distributing agency has refused to cooperate unless ordered to do so by
Peking.

8. A strike by the H.K.S.U. could, if successful, disrupt the Colony's
shipping services and overall economy. Police raids on Union premises
have caused considerable disruption and damaged morale. Undoubtedly the
Communists will have to try Bome counter measures, which could well
include an intensification of bomb throwing and hooliganism, if they are
to restore the flagging morale of their supporters.

(Passed as requested)

(Advance copies passed to Commonwealth Secretary, Messrs. de la Mare,
Wilson, Bolland and Denson, F.E. Dept. F.0. and Mr. Glover News Dept.)

/Distribution

CONFIDENTIAL

гр

CONFIDENTIAL.

Distribution H.K. WID 'C'

-

- I.G.D.

J.I.C. External Distribution

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

Coples also sent to:-

Prime Minister

Cabinet Office

Foreign Office

11

11

tt

#t

It

F.O./C.O. (I.P.G.D.)

11

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Treasury

Export Credits Guarantee Dept.

Ministry of Defence Rm. 7365)

tt

Board of Trade

1:

tu

It

Rm. 5131)

中幛 Rm. 7163

(CRE 4)

Hong Kong Government office Commonwealth Office (News Dept. Foreign
Office

(News Dept.

Australia House (Senior External

Affairs Representative)

Canada House (Counsellor) Foreign Office

D.I.O., J.I.R.

- P.9. to Mr. Rodgers

Mr. de la Mare Mr. Bolland Mr. Wilson

Mr.

Denson

- Mr. Littlejohn-Cook

-

+

Bir.

J.H. Peck

Mr. D. Hawkins

Mr. C.P. Rawlings

Mr. Henn

Major Koe

H.0.2.

- Mr. J.A.B. Darlington

Mr. B.E.P. MacTavish

- Mr. P. Sedgwick

7

Mr. Glover

Duty Officer

- Hr. T. Critchley

Mr. K. McLellan

1 I

- Mr. Foggon

I

!

CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL

CHER/CAT A & BY BAG

PRIORITY FOREIGN OFFICE TO PEKING

TELNO 629

18 JULY, 1967

u..

(FED)

324

CONFIDENTIAL

ADDSD PEKING TELNO. 629 OF 18/7 RPTD FOR INFMN TO POLAD SINGAPORE AND
HONG KONG AND SAVING TO WASHINGTON,

(307) +

JHONG KONG TELNO.10441

IN HONG KONG.

ACTIVITIES OF BANK OF CHINA OFFICIALS

AFTER THE EXCHANGE ON DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY REPORTED IN M.I.P.T, DE LA
MARE SAID THAT HE HAD ONE FURTHER QUESTION TO RAISE. THERE HAD RECENTLY
BEEN TWO CASES OF CHINESE CARRYING OUT ACTIVITIES WHICH WERE NOT PROPER
FOR THOSE GIVEN PROTECTION AS DIPLOMATS OR FOREIGN OFFICIALS. WHEN
PEACEFUL DEMONSTRATIONS HAD TAKEN PLACE OUTSIDE THE CHINESE OFFICE IN
LONDON ON 4 JUNE (MY TELNO. 575) MEMBERS OF CHINESE OFFICE HAD SALLIED
OUT AND INTERFERED WITH THE DEMONSTRATORS. THIS MIGHT NOT BE A VERY
GRAVE ISSUE BUT A WORSE CASE HAD JUST OCCURRED IN HONG KONG. ON 15 JULY
WHEN A BRITISH TELEVISION REPORTER AND HIS CAMERAMAN WERE TAKING
PICTURES IN THE STREET OUTSIDE THE BANK OF CHINA, CHINESE FROM INSIDE
THE BUILDING, SOME DRESSED IN THE UNIFORM OF BANK MESSENGERS, RUSHED
OUT, ATTACKED THEM AND STOLE THEIR CAMERA. H.M. GOVERNMENT TOOK A
SERIOUS VIEW OF THIS INCIDENT,

2. SHEN P'ING JUMPED AT THIS CHANCE TO TAKE A PREPARED STATEMENT ABOUT
HONG KONG FROM HIS POCKET, ADDING AS A PREFACE THAT IT HAD BEEN QUITE
CORRECT FOR MEMBERS OF THE CHINESE OFFICE IN LONDON TO LEAVE THEIR
BUILDING AND DEMAND THAT THE POLICE CALL ON DEMONSTRATORS TO CEASE THEIR
PROVOCATIVE ACTIONS. HIS STATEMENT ON HONG KONG WAS A CONCOCTION OF
RECENT PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLES ON THE SUBJECT, HE MENTIONED THE SHA TAU
KOK INCIDENT AND THE QUOTE KIDNAPPING OF THE N.C.N.A. REPORTER UNQUOTE
AND SAID THAT QUOTE SANGUINARY ATROCITIES

RECEIVED IN ARCHT. ES No.63

20 JULIYO/

HWAY/O

/BY

CONFIDENTIAL

207

DAD

CONFIDENTI AL

FOREIGN OFFICE TELEGRAM NO. 629 TO PEKING

-2-

BY THE BRITISH HAD BEEN STEPPED UP RATHER THAN DIMINISHED UNQUOTE. HONG
KONG HAD ALWAYS BEEN CHINESE TERRITORY EVEN THOUGH BRITISH IMPERIALISM
HAD OCCUPIED IT FOR THE PAST HUNDRED YEARS. MANY BLOOD DEBTS HAD BEEN
INCURRED AND THESE MUST BE REPAID. THOSE WHO OPPOSED CHINA WOULD COME TO
NO GOOD END AND QUOTE WERE ONLY LIFTING UP A STONE TO DROP IT ON THEIR
OWN FEET UNQUOTE.

3. DE LA MARE SAID IT WAS A SHAME THAT THE CHINESE VOCABULARY APPEARED
TO BE SO LIMITED. WE HAD ALREADY HEARD SEVERAL TIMES ABOUT DROPPING
STONES ON OUR FEET AND COMING TO NO GOOD END. GETTING IN WITH THE LAST
WORD AS HE LEFT THE ROOM, SHEN P'ING SAID THAT WE HAD SO FAR PAID NO
ATTENTION TO ALL THE CHINESE PROTESTS, THE CHINESE MEANT WHAT THEY SAID
AND IT WAS THEIR WORDS WHICH WOULD COUNT IN THE END.

THE WHOLE EXCHANGE WAS IN A MODERATELY LOW KEY AND SHEN PING WAS, AS
USUAL, FAIRLY RELAXED BEFORE AND AFTER.

SOSFA

SENT 17272 18 JULY

FO/CO/WH DISTRIBUTION

FAR EASTERN DEPT.

CONFIDENT 1 AL

PUNE TO HOLG TONG AS 00

BALE OFFICE (D.T.D.)

STEGRAIL 30. $477

SECRET

525

Reference

JAAN HALUTES NA TE MECULA OF SMATE I SLA JA

20 JULY, 1967.

RG KUNG.

Dovolonmonte An Herr Kon

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No. 63

20 JULIYG7

HWJB/

4.

The Cornist campain of violence con'imuad

thro ¿hout last vask. To counter this the folios have in the past few
digs povod agninns the tedium løv 1 Complet lomiro, Chia hao involved
plumed operationa aginat a n nter of Cartelas-amed buildi:ygm known to
be the fooni points ffon which Communist operations worn directed. Tha
l'olios achieved their ohjuotivin, in naro casʊo against datoruined
resistanos, Covorni hindrad people hava boon arroated and are boing
sarconed. At leas 15 parnons of mucial intolli-anon and ancurity
inkorent hrvo bom rald and ara boing interrogated.

5.

Thano oporations has had a vory bonefioial offset

on the marelo of the Folioa and the gonorel public eni huy›

enuand approhotaion and loon of morale in the Cor: st: )

1

1

STcpat

loadorship. It is too early to say whether thieno munuron

will cause the leadership to think again about their carralım

of violence.

Cypher

CONFIDENTIAL

INWARD TELEGRAM

TO THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

The Secretary of State)

FROM HONG KONG (0.A.G.)

D. 20 July, 1967.

R. 20

PRIORITY

CONFIDENTIAL

No. 1077

(a)

(b)

326

09402.

JUL

Addressed to Commonwealth Office.

Repeated

"Peking, No. 429

(S. of S. please pass).

Following for J.I.R.D. from Tilford.

Two recent events seem to merit your attention:-

In full view the Bank of China are engaged in erecting what appear to be
defences against a helicopter landing on their roof. These take the form
of heavy guage steel wire rope joined together by a web of barbed wire,
the whole supported on steel stanchions. The story has been widely
splashed in the local press here and seems worthy of a little ridicule.
I suggest that it should be described as defences against ghosts and
monsters not against helicopters.

Despite support from the Seamen's Union of China for the Hong Kong
Seamen's Union strike called on 17 July, (N.C.N.A. 071824) one of the
ships which sailed from Hong Kong on 19 July was the C.P.G. ship "NAN
HAI 133" which discharged her cargo on 18 July and sailed yesterday from
Whampoa. Local press has carried these details. As you will know so far
the strike has had extremely little success, It is interesting to see
the C.P.G. in the role of strike-breaker.

(Passed as requested)

(Advance copies passed to Commonwealth Secretary,

Messrs. de la Kare, Wilson, Bolland and Denson, and Mr. Glover News
Dept.)

/Distribution

PAD

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES Nɔ. 63

20 JULIAN

CONFIDENTIAL

HWB'/1

CONFIDENTIAL

Distribution

H.K. W.I.D. 'G' I.G.D.

J.I.C. External Distribution

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

Copies also sent to:-

P.8. to Prime Minister

Cabinet Office

Foreign Office

H

14

F.O./C.O. (I.P.G.D.)

(I.R.D.)

Treasury

Export Credits Guarantee Dept. Ministry of Defence (R. 7365

#

Board of Trade

M

#

Rm. 7163) (Rm. 5131)

(CRE 4)

Hong Kong Government Office

Foreign Office (News Dept.)

-

-

D.I.O., J.I.R.

- P.8. to Mr. Rodgers

Mr. de la Mare

- Kr. Bolland

Mr. Wilson

Kr. Denson

Ir. Foggon

- Mr. Littlejohn Cook - Mr. J.H. Peck

-

Commonwealth office (News Dept.)-

Mr. D. Hawkins

Mr. C.P. Rawlings

Mr. Henn Major Koe

1.0.2

Mr. J.A.B. Darlington Mr. B.E.F. MacTavish Mr. P. Sedgwick

Duty Officer Mr. M. Glover

CONFIDENTIAL

f

En clair

INWARD TELEGRAM

TO THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

(The Secretary of State)

FROM HONG KONG (0.A.G.)

D. 20 July, 1967

R. 20

09452

No. 1078

Addressed Peking, No. 430. Repeated

Commonwealth Office.

327

In view of efforts to misrepresent events here, you should know for the
record that Hsueh Ping was found guilty on 19 July of "unlawful
assembly" and "forming part of an intimidating assembly" and sentenced
to two years imprisonment on each count, the sentences to run

concurrently.

Distribution

H.K. W.I.D. 'C' I.G.D.

J.I.C. External Distribution

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

Copies also sent to:-

P.S. to Prime Minister

Cabinet Office

Foreign Office

H

11

+

T

++

F.O./C.O. (T.P.G.D.)

Treasury

11

11

It

(I.R.D.)

Export Credits Guarantee Dept. Ministry of Defence (Rm.7365)

Board of Trade

Hong Kong Government Office

11

H

Rm.7163 (Rm.5131)

(CRE 4)

D.I.O., J.I.R.

- P.S. to Mr. Rodgers

- Er. de la Mare

- Mr. Bolland

-

-

. Mr. Wilson

Mr. Denson

Mr. Foggon

Mr. Littlejohn Cook

Mr. J.H. Peck

Mr. D. Hawkins

Mr. C.P. Rawlings

Mr. Henn

Major Koe

M.0.2

Mr. J.A.B. Darlington Mr. B.E.P. MacTavish

Mr. P. Sedgwick

LICE

*EA

PAA.

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No.63)

20 JUL./l

HWAY/1

CONFIDENTIAL

328

Cypher/Cat A

IMMEDIATE

PEKING TO FOREIGN OFFICE

Talno. 912 20 July, 1967

CONFIDENTIAL

Chies & HWA 3/2

b

Addressed to Foreign Office telegram No. 912 of 20 July. Repeated for
information to: Hong Kong

(30%) Hong

Hong Kong telegram No. 1040 to Commonwealth office.

Having heard on the B.B. C, News yesterday evening that the N.C.N.A.
reporter in Hong Kong had been sentenced to two years' imprisonment, I
thought it prudent as a precautionary measure to invite Mr. Anthony
Grey, the Reuters correspondent to stay with

He therefore moved in last night.

me.

2. It is possible that the retaliatory action against Grey.

Chinese will try to take some

If, for example, they request me to surrender him to the police on some
charge, I would in the first instance refuse and say that I must refer
the matter to you. I should, however, be grateful for some general
guidance as to what to do if something of this kind takes place. On the
other hand, it is quite likely that the Chinese will be satisfied with
keeping Grey here by denying him a seat on any aeroplane leaving China
which, as you know, they have been doing for the past week.

3. I should be grateful if you would let Reuters know that Grey is
staying with me for the time being. Please also consider what sort of
retaliatory action could be taken against N.C.N.A. in London if need
arises,

Mr. Hopson

RECEIVED IN

Sent

02152 20 July Recd. 0410Z 20 July

'RCH 13 M. 63

21 JUL.30/

HWD 'In

リク

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

F.0.

F.E.D. News Dept.

J.I.P.G.D.

J.I.R.D.

C.O.

D.T.D.

T

:: 206

LE

CONFIDENTIAL

ADVANCE COPIES SENT

Рабо

NWB 1/17

=====

En Clair

PRIORITY

Ino. 916

UNCLASSIFIED

PEKING TO FOREIGN OFFICE

20 July, 1967

T 2 J

Addressed to Foreign Office telegram No. 916 of 20 July. Repeated for
information to: Hong Kong, Washington, Singapore

People's Daily of 20 July reports two year sentence on Hsieh Ping,
Hong Kong NCNA reporter, which it describes as "a serious political
provocation of the great Socialist Mother- land and something that 700
million Chinese people absolutely cannot tolerate" Article says that
Hsieh P'ing protested

*

in court and lodged four demands:

(a) That he be released immediately.

(b) Compensation and admission of guilt by Hong Kong

authorities.

(c) Guarantee of no recurrence,

(d) Punishment of thuge.

2. Report says that Hong Kong authorities are preparing to try other
arrested reporters on 20 July.

Mr. Hopson

Sent 04452 20 July

Recd. 07302 20 July

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

F.O.

0.0.

F.E.D.

News Dept.

J: I.P.G.D.

J.I.R.D.

S.E.A.D.

F.E. & P.D. D.T.D

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES Ma, 63

21 JUL10/

PLIA

In

=====

!

:

See 1.8 SEE 1. § ANNEY

330 10 H.K

3314.K

992/11.1

Tül 1463

TEL 1060

17/7/67

18/9/67

(9/4/81

1901 774

ຫຼຽວ B. R

TEL 1064

19/7/07

334 10 H.1 to 1491

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136 1.12

Ton 1086

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330/

/336.

En Clair

MOSCOW

TO

FOREIGN OFFICE

20 July 1967

997

Telno 1279

UNCLASSIFIED

Addressed to Foreign Office telegram No. 1279 of 20 July, Repeated for
information to Peking, Hong Kong, Singapore, Washington.

Hong Kong.

Izvestiya of 19 July carries short commentary on disturbances in Hong
Kong under headline "Back stage deal".

2.

Hong Kong business circles and British authorities are said to have
reacted calmly, in the knowledge that "their partner in profits does not
want to close down so advantageous a business" The alleged deal is said
to concern "not the ending of British colonial rule or the weakening of
the sweated regime in Hong Kong factories, which receive their profits
from the exploitation of cheap labour, but the redistribution of
dividends of the joint stock company called the colony of Hong Kong".

3=

Article concludes by stating that the United States are confident that
the deal between the Mao group and the British authorities will not
interfere with their use of the colony in connection with the Viet Nam
war.

Sir G. Harrison

Sent 1254Z 20 July

FO/CO/WH DISTRIBUTION

F.E.D.

Reed 1440Z 20 July

L

976

NNNNN

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No. 62

24 July67

HWA'/12

RESTRICTED

338

ER/ CAT A ROUTINE BONN

TEL NO 1078

RESTRICTED

COPY FOR DECISTRATION

TO FOREIGN OFFICE

21 JULY 1967

ADDRESSED TO FOREIGN OFFICE TEL NO 1078 OF 21 JULY REPTD FOR INFM HONG
KONG AND SAVING TO STUTTGART.

A STUTTGART TRAVEL AGENCY HAS RECEIVED A LEAFLET FROM THE QUOTE CHINA
INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP ASSOCIATION UNQUOTE, POST- MARKED HONG KONG,
ADVISING PROSPECTIVE TOURISTS TO POSTPONE THEIR TRIP TO HONG KONG UNTIL
THE ANTI-BRITISH STRUGGLE IS WON, SINCE THE BRITISH ARE LOSING THEIR
HEADS, THE SITUATION IS OUT OF CONTROL AND ANYONE MAY BE KILLED BY A
STRAY BULLET.

2. NORMAL GERMAN PRESS AND TELEVISION COVERAGE OF THE SITUATION IN HONG
KONG IS OBJECTIVE, SENSIBLE AND ACCURATE, AND I DO NOT THINK ANY
REMEDIAL ACTION IS CALLED FOR LOCALLY TO COUNTER THE LEAFLET. BUT YOU
MAY HAVE EVIDENCE OF A MORE WIDESPREAD CAMPAIGN WARRANTING SOME
ATTENTION.

FO PASS HONGKONG 49.

SIR F K ROBERTS

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

F.0.

F.E.D.

SENT AT 12227/21

RECD AT 1222Z/21

[REPEATED AS REQUESTED]

WESTERN DEPT.

J.I.R.D:

NEWS DEPT.

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