fco-21-144-letters-and-pqs-about-anthony-grey — Page 6

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personnel recently sentenced". (There are in fact now two

N.C.N.A. reporters in prison and also at least twelve journalists

from left-wing newspapers in Hong Kong.) No reply has been

received to the Secretary of State's letter nor have the Chinese

/themselves

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themselves made any attempt to refer to the question of an

exchange. Sir Donald Hopson has, however, put the suggestion

to the Chinese in specific terms on two recent occasions;

31 December and 7 February. We are still awaiting a reply to

the last of these approaches. Failing a straight exchange,

it may be possible as a preliminary step to exchange consular

access to Grey for N.C.N.A. visits to the journalists in Hong

Kong. We have been considering this last aspect with the

Governor of Hong Kong, and an approach to the Chinese Ministry

of Foreign Affairs should be made within the next forty-eight

hours.

3. Reuters too have been unflagging in their efforts to help

Mr. Grey both by attempts at direct contact with the Chinese

authorities and by enlisting the help of intermediaries, e.g.

the Pakistan authorities.

4.

Although we are reasonably certain (as a result of discreet
investigation by well-disposed foreign journalists in Peking)

that Mr. Grey is still in his own house and being looked after

by at least one of his Chinese servants, we have no direct

information about the state of his physical or mental health.

The latter is a particularly worrying point since he has now

been in what is in effect solitary confinement for six months.

However, Reuters' latest report, received very indirectly

through Hong Kong, suggests that he is in reasonable health

and that his actual living conditions are tolerable.

5. Our best hope of securing Mr. Grey's release is almost

certainly by arranging some form of exchange with journalists

imprisoned in Hong Kong. Up to now, however, it seems that

/the Chinese

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the Chinese have not made up their minds about how to deal

with Er. Grey and are possibly still trying to decide what

form of quid pro quo they can demand for his release.

6. We have so far tried to avoid giving publicity to

Mr. Grey's case in the belief that this would only hinder

the chances of reaching a settlement, and might even force

the Chinese to arrange a staged trial by accusing Mr. Grey

of "espionage". We know from Red Guard newspapers that his

Chinese driver has already been forced to face some sort of

public accusation meeting during which he was accused of

working for a series of Reuters "spies". While we are still

awaiting a reply to our latest suggestion that Mr. Grey should

be exchanged, there can be little doubt that publicity would

only be harmful. If, however, the Chinese reply when it comes

is unsatisfactory, there will probably be no alternative to

publicity.

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CALL OF MR. ANTHONY ROYLE, M.P. ON MR. RODGERS

MR. ANTHONY GREY

Talking Points

I am very glad to have this chance of talking to you

about Mr. Anthony Grey, whose detention in Peking is clearly

causing you a great deal of concern. I thought it would be

useful to tell you, in confidence, what we have been doing on

his behalf. As you know, he has now been under house arrest

since 23 July and, since 18 August, it has not even been possible

for our Mission in Peking to communicate with him by telephone.

We have reason to believe that Mr. Grey is still in his own

house and is looked after by at least one of his Chinese servants,

but we have no means of knowing the state of his physical and

mental health.

2. Our Mission in Peking, and we here, have made many efforts

to gain consular access to Mr. Grey and to secure his release.

None of these attempts has so far proved successful.

3. The Chinese made it clear at the time that Mr. Grey was

being arrested in retaliation for the arrest and imprisonment in Hong
Kong of a New China News Agency (N.C.N.A.) reporter

called Hsueh P'ing. Although the N.C.N.A. is an official organ

of the Chinese Government, Hsueh P'ing is not in fact a Chinese citizen
(except in the sense that the Chinese consider all those of Chinese race
to be Chinese citizens). His cap differs

entirely from Mr. Grey's. He was sentenced after trial in the

courts and since he has been in prison he has been receiving

regular monthly visits from his relatives and friends.

Mr. Grey

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on the other hand has not been tried (because there is

nothing to try him for) and has received no visits.

4.

It has always seemed likely to us that in the end the

best hope for Mr. Grey's release will be to arrange an

exchange between him and the NC.N.A. correspondent in Hong

Kong (or the two correspondents, since a further one was

arrested and imprisoned after Mr. Grey's arrest). I can

tell you in strict confidence that we have already made this

suggestion to the Chinese on several occasions. The most

recent was on 7 February on the occasion of discussions about

our Mission and British subjects in general. We have indicated

to the Chinese that we expect a response and we are now awaiting

it. Quite clearly any hopes of such an exchange are extremely

likely to be prejudiced if it becomes known publicly that such

suggestions have been made. I must therefore ask you for

Mr. Grey's sake to keep this information to yourself.

5.

Meantime we have had a very slight indication that the

Chinese may at long last be thinking about allowing us

consular access to Mr. Grey. This would be a start

what we want of course is his immediate release.

-

though

Up to

6. There remains the general question of publicity.

now we have considered that it would be easier to arrange for

Kr. Grey's release if there were no major public campaign

about his detention. Such a campaign could well stiffen the

Chinese attitude or even force them to stage an "espionage"

trial in order to justify their inhuman treatment of Mr. Grey.

/I think

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I think these circumstances will still apply at least until

we have had some reply from the Chinese to our latest approach.

The Foreign Secretary has spoken to a delegation from the

National Union of Journalists about this, and they have agreed

to hold their fire for the time being. Reuters, too, have so

far avoided giving publicity to Mr. Grey's case except in the

form of a short factual statement following an article in the

Sunday Times. If eventually it seems that publicity is called

for, we should wish to consider the timing carefully in order

that the maximum effect could be achieved.

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Fer 3/13

Copies sent to:

H./PEKING

Chargé d'affaires

где Mr. Rodgers

P.U.S.

Sir D. Allen

Mr. Wilkinson

News Dept.

Consular Dept.

Planning Staff

F.E.D. to enter

W

4+1

Room 51 (2 copies)

Private Office,

26 February, 1968.

Private Secretary

CONFIDENT IAL

RECEIVED IN

[ARCINVES No.31 28 FEB 1968

F413/13

41

2332

DEPUTATION FROM THE COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL

UNION OF JOURNALISTS

I attach a draft record of the meeting between the

Secretary of State and a deputation from the Council of the

National Union of Journalists on 21 February, covering the

discussion about Mr. Anthony Grey.

2. Mr. Davidson was to produce a record of the discussion

about Greece.

Janu

Hunay

(James Kurray)

23 February, 1968

Copy to Mr. Davidson

pa. MAA

ра

CONFIDENTIAL

3

Mr. Denson

3.0

Noted

Notand

8 March

28

b.u. I week

M

2

(folio 37)

fa 7/3. MATA

20/2

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

Registry 33 DRAFT F413/13

No.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

Top Secret.

Secret.

Confidential,

Restricted. Unclassified.

PRIVACY MARKING

To:-

In Confidence

CONFIDENTIAL

W.(41

Type I +

From

Telephone No, & Ext.

Department

RECORD OF MEETING BETWEEN THE FOREIGN SECRETARY

AND A DEPUTATION FROM THE COUNCIL OF THE

KATIONAL UNION OF JOURNALISTS HELD AT THE

FOREIGN OFFICE ON WEDNESDAY, 21 FEBRUARY, 1968

AT 5.30 p.m.

Present:

The Rt. Hon. George

Brown, M.P.

Mr. H. J. Bradley

(General Secretary)

Mr. William Rodgers, MP Mr. K. H. Holmes

Mr. James Murray

Mr. A. 3. Davidson

(Vice President)

Mr. A. Lofts (former

President)

Kr. Anthony Grey, Reuters' Correspondent in

Peking.

The Deputation expressed the concern and

the sense of outrage among members of the

National Union of Journalists at the continuing

detention of Mr. Grey in Peking in what was in

effect solitary confinement. In view of their

appreciation of the difficulties and delicacies

of the situation the Council had so far

refrained from issuing any public statement or

protest. But they were asking themselves

whether the stage might not have been reached

when publicity was called for.

2. Mr. Brown said that he personally shared

the sense of outrage. He was grateful for the

restraint which the National Union had shown.

/We

CONFIDENTIAL

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

CONFIDENTIAL

- 2

We had all recognised that publicity was

unlikely to do Mr. Grey any good. There was

the risk that it would only serve to stiffen

the Chinese attitude, or even induce them to

stage an "espionage" trial to justify their

treatment of Mr. Grey.

3. Mr. Brown went on to outline some of the

steps he had taken to try to secure Mr. Grey1a

release. He told the deputation in the

strictest confidence that as early as last

August, in his letter to Ch'en Yi, he had

proposed an exchange of Mr. Grey for New China

News Agency journalists in prison in Hong Kong,

and that this suggestion had been repeated on

several occasione. There had been no reaction

to the offer. However the atmosphere in China

now seemed to be improving. The Cultural

Revolution was settling down. Chou En-lai

seemed to be playing an important role. If

the more moderate elements were in the ascendanc

in Peking, there was a better chance of a reply

to the letter to Ch'en Yi and some progress

over Mr. Grey. Mr. Brown added that he had

very recently had information which led him

to think that there was some small chance that

the Chinese might now be ready for an arrange-

ment over Mr. Grey. They might conceivably

be ready to grant us consular access to him,

which would be a start. He therefore asked

the Council of the National Union of Journaliste

to give him a further three or four weeks to

try to make progress. If thereafter there

was no progress, he accepted that there might

be no alternative to a publicity campaign;

/Indead

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3

indeed publicity would be forced on us.

The Deputation accepted this.

4. Mr. Brown went on to say that the timing

of statements about Mr. Grey, either by him-

self or by the Council, would be very

important. He suggested that he and

Mr. Bradley should discuss the question

further before any action about publicity

was taken. Kr. Bradley agreed.

5. There was some discussion of the

usefulness of a message about Mr. Grey from

the Council to some appropriate authority in

China. It was thought that it might be beat

to delay such a message until after the three

or four weeks' delay for which Mr. Brown had

asked. Thereafter it might be appropriate

to send a message through the Office of the

Chinese Chargé d'Affaires in London.

Mr. Murray undertook in the meantime to

suggest to Mr. Bradley a suitable addressee

in China for any message.

CONFIDENTIAL

23/2

I

F

F.E.) E

40

157

21 FEBRUARY 1968

Written Answers evading the payment of their Road Fund licences, be will
take the necessary action to end this means of avoiding taxation.

Mr. Diamond: Steps have already been taken to reduce evasion and the
Govern- ment will keep the situation under review in the light of their
effect.

iamentary Delegations Subsistence Allowances)

Mr. Peel asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has
coin- pleted his review of subsistence allow- ances for all members of
Parliamentary delegations to the Council of Europe. the Western European
Union and the North Atlantic Assembly Conference of Parlia mentarians;
and what conclusions he has reached.

Air. Diamond: I have been asked to reply.

Written Answers

142

As I have already made clear, I intend to secure, by means of Income Tax
ad- justments, that the 7s. increase goes only to those in need. This
will save approxi- mately £60 million of the total cost of £90 million.

Government Contracts (Cancellation Charges)

Sir J. Rodgers asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much has been
spent in compensation for broken contracts since his administration came
into office in 1964 to the nearest convenient date; and how much he
anticipates will be spent as a result of the cuts. particularly in
defence, announced recently following devaluation.

Mr. Diamond, pursuant to his reply. [OFFICIAL REPORt. 25th January,
1968; Vol. 757, c. 162]: The further informa tion promised is as
follows. The compen.

The review has not yet been completed. sation paid during the period
October.

Wages (Cardiganshire)

Mr. Elystan Morgan asked the Chan- cellor of the Exchequer what estimate
he has made of the percentage of the in sured population of
Cardiganshire who earn less than £12 per week.

1964 to December, 1967 in respect of con- tracts terminated by the
Government amounted to just over £5 million, of which all but a minimal
fraction related to defence contracts and is part of the sum quoted in
the reply given on 14th Feb- ruary by my right hon. Friend the Minister
of Defence for Equipment.--[Vol. 757, c,

Mr. Diamond: I regret this informa- 162; Vol. 758, c. 341.] tion is not
available,

Family Allowances

Lord Balniel asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer from how many
families

he

expects to recover the full amount of the proposed 7s. a week increase
in family allowances, and from how many families he expects to recover
part of the increase.

Mr. Harold Lever: This depends upon the precise nature of the Income Tax
adjustments to be made.

Lord Balnief asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what will be the
total net cost of the 73. a week increase in family

Mr. Roy Jenkins: The total cost of the 7s. a week increase, after
allowing for consequential changes in national in- surance dependency
allowances, for re- duced expenditure on supplementary benefits, and for
additional tax receipts on the basis of tax at existing rates, would be
£90 million in a full year.

14 P 11

MR. ANTHONY GREY

Mr. A. Royle asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what
action he is now taking in order to secure the release from house
detention of Mr. Anthony Grey, Reuters Correspondent in Peking.

Mr. Rodgers: I have nothing to add to the answer which I gave to my hon.
Friend the Member for Hampstead (Mr. Whitaker) on 16th February. --[Vol.
758, c. 435.1

BRITISH FORCES, GERMANY (OFFSET AGREEMENT)

Mr. Loveys asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs when he will
be able to report progress concerning the negotia- tions taking place
with the West German Government on offset agreements to relieve the
expense of keeping British forces on their territory.

+

CC:

TE

7/1/2/68.

152W

VOL. 759

IVED IN CHIVES No.31

28 FEB 1968

F≤12/13

:

Enter

D4154229 Op.663

F413/13

PARLIAMENTARY QUESTION

for WRITTEN answer on 21 Feb. 1968

98

FE) 39)

The draft reply should reach the Parliamentary Office through your
Under-Secretary by

10 AD

U Mr. Anthony Royle (Richmond, Surrey): To ask the

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, what action he is now taking in
order to secure the release from house detention of Mr. Anthony Grey,
Reuters Correspondent in Peking.

î. Intan Rome.

Leir. 21/2

To my beans and

I have nothing to add to the answer which I gave the

home Member for Hempstead on the 16th of February.

COL. 635-6

Vol. 758

Kr. Wilkinson

Parliamentary Office

RECEIVED IN [ARCHIVES No.31

28 FEB 1968

F213/13

!

38

Flag A

Parliamentary Question by Mr. Anthony Royle:

Reuters Correspondent in Peking

This question by Mr. Royle was originally down for oral

answer on Monday, 26 February. He still has a further question

down for answer on Monday asking, "Why he (the Secretary of

State) has failed to help successfully Mr. Anthony Grey who

has been detained incommunicado in his house in Peking for

several months". A draft answer to that question will be

submitted separately.

2. We are still awaiting a reply from the Chinese to the question we put
to them on 7 February about their future

intentions towards Mr. Grey. In the meantime there is nothing

we can add to the reply which was given to Mr. Whitaker on

16 February.

3.

I attach a draft reply.

James We may

(James Murray) 21 February, 1968

Ahitheri sore

21/2.

PREVIOUS REFERENCES

F213/13.w3

Flag A P.Q. by Mr. Whitaker on 16 February

Flag B P.Q. by Mr. Royle

Flag C P.Q. by Mr. Royle

Flag D P.Q. by Mr. Royle

on 22 January

on 21 December

on 20 December

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RECEIVED

The Shartans B.U.

wal

N.

Noten

Mr Marray

be mir ramader 11

has seen commitment at X// in page 3

of the Talking Points.

Kr. Wilkinson

F213/13

Private Secretary Ses has

1

سکته

DEPUTATION FROM THE COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL UNION

OF JOURNALISTS

REUTERS CORRESPONDENT IN PEKING, MR. ANTHONY GREY

21

The Secretary of State has agreed to see a small deputation

from the Council of the National Union of Journalists on

Flag A 29)21 February at 5.30 p.m. They have said that they wish to

discuss the question of Mr. Grey's continuing arrest (and

Greece). In asking for an interview the General Secretary of

the Council made it clear that both his union and the Inter-

national Federation of Journalists were increasingly concerned

by the lack of progress on Grey's case and were beginning to B25 tr

24think that there was no longer any point in avoiding making

public statements on the issue.

Flag

2. I attach a background brief about Mr. Grey and draft

talking points.

Copies to:

Kr. Samuel

News Department

Consular Department

James May.

(James Murray)

20 February, 1968

Philheiron

20/2

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+

F413/13 w.?

DEPUTATION FROM THE COUNCIL OF THE

NATIONAL UNION OF JOURNALISTS

Talking Points

MR. ANTHONY GREY

I am very glad to have this opportunity to

discuss with you the question of Mr. Grey which

is causing me a great deal of concern. As you

know, he has now been under house arrest since

23 July and, since 18 August, it has not even

been possible for our Mission in Peking to com-

municate with him by telephone. We have reason

to believe that Mr. Grey is still in his own

house and is looked after by at least one of

his Chinese servants, but we have no means of

knowing the state of his physical and mental

health.

2. Our Mission in Peking, and we here, have

made many efforts to gain consular access to

Mr. Grey and to secure his release. None of

these attempts has so far proved successful.

3. The Chinese made it clear at the time that

Mr. Grey was being arrested in retaliation for

the arrest and imprisonment in Hong Kong of a

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